人教版英语八年级下册期中考试题及答案_八年级下册期中测试题及答案人教版

2023-08-09 14:56:46 作者：℡﹍習慣單裑

人教版英语八年级下册期中考试题及答案

ⅱ.单项填空（15分）21.—do you know the song gangnam style?—of course. it interesting.a.tastes b.smells c.sounds d.feels22.—how do you learn english，toby? —i often practise english chatting my american friends.a.in;to b.by;of c.by;with23.the children decide their school yard this friday afternoon.a.clean b.to clean c.cleaning d.cleaned24.kevin will give less homework to his students if he a teacher.a.becomes b.become c.became d.becoming25.—nick, would you mind out of the bathroom?—sorry. i won’t be b.to come 26.i always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.a.not to play b.to play not c.not playing d.not play27.don’t the bus until it stops.a.turn off b.put on c.get off d.set up28.—i saw your friend at the hospital in the morning. what’s the matter with her?—oh, .she is a doctor there.a.you’re right b.it’s pity c.don’t worry d.you are welcome29.i really enjoyed at the party last night.a.i b.me c.myself30.—who taught you japanese?—nobody. i learned it by . a.myself b.my c.me31.—which magazine do you like better，crazy reading or teens’ space? —i like of them. they are useful for english learners.a.none b.neither c.all d.both32.the internet is so closely connected with our daily life. can you a life without it?a.understand b.imagine c.consider d.expect33.many volunteers food and water to the local people in japan after the tsunami.a.gave out b.cut out c.put out d.found out34.—how is your grandma?—she’s fine. she used to tv at home after supper. but now she is used to out for a walk.a.watch;go b.watching;go c.watching;going d.watch;going35.—so many people! could i stand here?— .don’t you see the sign “line up, please”?a.my pleasure b.no problem c.of course d.sorry, you can’tⅲ.完形填空（10分）nowadays more and more chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.they don’t know how to do 36 .because their parents do almost everything for them at home.this is a big problem. joy is 14 years old.one day her parents went away 37 business，so she had to stay at home alone.at first she thought she would be happy 38 her parents were not in.she could do everything 39 she liked.but it was six o’clock in the afternoon，she felt 40 .“oh，it’s time to have supper.where can i get my food?” she said to herself.later she found some food in the fridge，but she 41 know how to cook.at that moment，she missed her 42 very much.at last she could only go to the supermarket and 43 some food to eat.many of teenagers are 44 as joy.so i think they should learn some basic life skills，like cooking，tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 45 .they shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.36.a.their homework b.some shopping c.business d.housework37.a.in b.at c.on d.with38.a.so b.because c.but d.until39.a.that b.who c.where d.when40.a.hungry b.full c.excited d.bored41.a.couldn’t b.didn’t c.might not d.wouldn’t42.a.cousin b.aunt c.brother d.parents43.a.made b.bought c.gave d.saw 44.a.the same b.difficult c.different d.warm-hearted45.a.actually b.carelessly c.properly d.slowlyⅳ.阅读理解（18分） ain april this year,lots of bags full of small change (零钱) were seen at bus stops in tianjin.they were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change.and such an idea came from four students from zhongbei middle school,tianjin.“people will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins.we just want to do something to help them,” said wang yongcun,15,one of the four students.the four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.after that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school,and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.many people think that the four boys have really done a good job.but,things didn’t go as the boys thought.two days later,they found that the money was gone,and that even the bags were taken.it really made them sad but they would not give up.their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.they put their pocket money in bags again.and the teachers also taught them to make better change bags.they tried their best to do it.the four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers.their warm hearts are moving.more and more people are beginning to join in the activity.46.the change bags were put . a.on the buses b.at the bus stopsc.under the desks d.near the parks47.it took the whole weekend to make the change bags.a.the parents b.the teachersc.the passengers d.the four boys48.which of the following is true according to the passage?a.the idea of small change bags came from four boys.b.the passengers refused to put money in the bags.c.the teachers gave up when the bags were taken.d.the small change didn’t help the passengers much.49.what’s the main idea of this passage?a.making change bags is difficult.b.pocket money can be helpful.c.giving help brings us happiness.d.every coin has two sides.bmolly boylan is one of the most successful businesswomen in canada after setting up her cosmetic （化妆品) company blazes in 1992.though she is very successful，she says that she finds it harder every year to balance （平衡) her business with her family life.she sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.molly employs （雇佣) around eighty people in her factory and warehouse，and ten others in her two new fashion stores，but her newest employee is the most important one for her.after years of worrying about her business more than her family，she has decided to make sally pamonte new general manager in her company.molly will still be involved in decision-making，and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her，but sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that molly can spend more time with the kids.the new arrangement （安排) is going to start on monday，and both of them are already excited about it.sally says，“i’m very nervous，actually，but i’m sure molly will help me a lot in the early days，even though i hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.” molly，on the other hand，seems quite relaxed about the whole thing.“i know that sally’s going to be a very nice manager，” she says.“she’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having.the best thing though is that i feel a hundred times happier than i’ve been in years.i mean，i honestly can’t remember the last time i felt as relaxed as this，and my kids are really excited about my being at home more.to be honest，i wish i had made this decision years ago.”50.the passage is mainly about . a.molly and her childrenb.molly finding a new managerc.the baby-sitter and the kidsd.molly making a change about her business51.the underlined phrase “be involved in” in the passage probably means .a.be interested in b.take part inc.be nervous about d.learn about52.sally seems to be a good manager because .a.she has set up a new blazesb.she keeps in close touch with the workersc.she has been able to solve a few problemsd.she has been working for the company since 199253.according to the passage，molly .a.will not run her business any moreb.seems satisfied with the new arrangementc.was not pleased with the baby-sitterd.was successful both in her business and her family54.the best thing for molly now is that .a.she has more than eighty people working for herb.her kids know more about the baby-sitterc.she can have more time to be with her kidsd.she has got a new general manager in her companyv.根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）55.“他怎么啦？”“他的腿痛。”— the matter ?—his leg hurts.56. nancy is （太忙）. she has （太多）friends to visit.57. 王平和老人一起去了医院。wang ping to the hospital the old man.58. 这就是他比我跑得快的原因。that’s he runs faster than me. 59. we were born （在同一天）.vi.句型转换（10分）60. i’ll help you with swimming.（改为同义句）i’ll help you .61. she has a stomachache.she has .（改为同义句）62. he was too tired to walk. （改为同义句）he was he walk.63. the news was so good that he jumped.（改为同义句）the news was good for him .64. he should give up smoking because it is harmful.（改为同义句）he should harm.vii.补全对话（5分）用恰当的单词填空，完成对话，每空一词。a:good morning，doctor.b:morning.what’s your problem，madam?a:it’s my son.he’s not feeling 65 .he coughs badly and can’t sleep at night.b:how long has he been 66 this?a:for two days.b:does he have a 67 ?a:no，i took his temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.b:let me check him 68 .i think he has caught the flu.a:is it serious，doctor?b:don’t 69 .take the medicine and drink plenty of water.he’ll be better soon.a:thank you.ⅷ.书面表达（12分）学校校报编辑部正在组织以“感恩”为主题的英语征文活动，假设你叫吴俊，是希望工程（the hope project）的受助者，参考下面的信息，向编辑部投稿。（80词左右） 1.你住在小山村，父母都是农民。几年前因为母亲生病、家庭贫困而辍学。曾经去广东打工，但还是希望有机会上学；2.多亏希望工程，给了你上学的机会；3.现在你学习很好，将来你想成为一名教师去帮助那些生活贫困的孩子们。

1～5 bacab 6～10 babba 11～15 abbaa 16～20 acabcⅱ.21.c taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；sound“听起来”；feel“摸起来；觉得”。本句中代词it指代上句中提到的gangnam style这首歌，歌曲与听觉相关，故用连系动词sound。句意：“你知道gangnam style这首歌吗？”“当然知道。它听起来很有趣。”22.c 答语句意为“我通过和美国朋友聊天来练习英语”。这表示的是学习英语的方式，故用by；“和……一起”用介词with，chat with sb.意为“和某人聊天”。23.b decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，故选b。24.a 由句意知，“他成为一名老师，给学生少布置作业”是一种假设的情况，故if意为“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句；主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且he是第三人称单数，故用becomes。25.c mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，故选c。26.a 动词不定式作tell的宾语补足语，tell sb.(not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”，故选a。句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在公路上玩，因为那样很危险。27.c turn off“关闭”；put on“穿上”；get off“下车”；set up“搭起”。句意为“直到车停下你才能下车”，故get off符合句意。28.c 本题考查交际用语。根据she is a doctor there.“她是那里的一名医生”可知该处为“不用担心”，故选c。 29.c enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。30.a 本题考查代词用法。by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，learn...by oneself意为“自学”。31.d none（三者或三者以上中）没有一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都。根据后文“they are useful for english learners.（他们对英语学习者有用处。）”可推知：这两者都喜欢，故选d。32.b 本题考查动词词义。understand理解，明白；imagine想象，设想；consider考虑到；expect期盼。根据前句“因特网与我们的日常生活联系如此密切”可知，本句句意为“你能想象没有它的生活吗？”。故imagine符合句意。33.a 本题考查动词短语辨析。give out分发，散发；cut out切掉；put out熄灭；find out查明，弄清。由本句句意“许多志愿者在日本海啸之后给当地人分发食物和水”可知，give out符合句意。34.d used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.也是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。故选d。答语句意：她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯于外出散步。35.d 本题考查情景交际。could i...表示委婉地请求允许。根据答语中don’t you see the sign“line up, please”?（你难道没看到“请排队”的标牌吗？）可知此处为拒绝对方请求。 ⅲ.36.d 由下文“because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，在家里他们的父母几乎为他们做所有的事情，他们不知道如何做家务。故选d。37.c on business意为“出差”，是固定搭配。38.b so意为“因此”；because意为“因为”；but意为“但是”；until意为“直到”。由句意“起初她认为她会很高兴，因为父母不在家”知选b。39.a 先行词是不定代词everything，用关系代词that引导。故选a。40.a hungry意为“饥饿的”；full意为“饱的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；bored意为“无聊的”。由下句“oh，it’s time to have supper.”可知，她感到饿了。故选a。41.b 由上句知用一般过去时态，know是实义动词，因此借助于助动词did构成否定。42.d 由上文“one day her parents went away...”可知，她非常想念她的父母。43.b 由上句“at last she could only go to the supermarket...”可知，她去超市买吃的。故选b。44.a the same as意为“与……相同；与……一样”。句意为“许多青少年与joy一样”。45.c actually意为“实际上；真实地”；carelessly意为“随便地，粗心地”；properly意为“适当地”；slowly意为“慢慢地”。句意为“所以我认为他们应当学会一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、打扫房间或自己穿衣得体”。iv. 46.b 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第一段首句in april this year,lots of bags full of small change were seen at bus stops in tianjin.(今年4月，人们在天津的公交车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子)可知，零钱袋放在公交车站。47.d 我们可用“直接法”解答本题。由第三段中的the four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.可知，利用整个周末来制作这些零钱袋的是那四个男孩。故选d。48.a 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第一段中的and such an idea came from four students from zhongbei middle school,tianjin.(这个主意来自天津中北中学的四名学生)可知a项正确。49.c 我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。本文讲述了中北中学的四名学生，在天津公交车站放置零钱袋，帮助乘客，给自己带来快乐的故事。所以本文的主旨是提供帮助给我们带来快乐。 50.d 我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了莫莉为了平衡事业与家庭的关系而对公司作出调整的事。d项“莫莉对她的公司作了改变”与此相符，故选d。51.b 我们可用“词义猜测法”解答本题。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”；take part in意为“参加，参与”；be nervous about意为“忧虑……”；learn about意为“了解”。由前面莫莉对公司作的调整及后面的...and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her...（……并且她与为她工作的人保持联系……)可推知，她“参与”决策。故选b。52.c 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第三段莫莉谈到萨莉时说i know that sally’s going to be a very nice manager...（我知道萨莉将会成为非常棒的经理……)和她接下来的话she’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having.（她来这里只有几天的时间，她已经向我展示了如何解决我们遇到的一些问题)知选c“她已有能力解决一些问题”。53.b 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第二段可知莫莉对公司作出调整，不是不想再经营公司，而是想抽出时间多照顾些家庭，所以a项所述错误；由第三段中莫莉对萨莉的评价可知她对萨莉是很满意的，故b项所述正确；由第一段可知莫莉觉得孩子对保姆的了解比对她的了解还多，但没有对保姆不满的意思，所以c项所述错误；由第一、二段可知莫莉在事业上很成功，但在家庭方面，她正在努力进行平衡，故d项所述错误。 54.c 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。通读全文可知，莫莉为了平衡事业与家庭的关系对公司进行了调整，以便自己可以有更多的时间陪孩子、照顾家庭。故选c。p v. 55.what’s, with him 56.much too busy; too many 57.went,with58.why 59.on the same day vi. 60.swim 61.a sore stomach 62.so tired that, couldn’t 63.enough, to jump 64.stop smoking because of itsvii.65.well 结合上下文可知此处句意应为“他感觉不太舒服”。well形容词，意为“舒服的，舒适的”。66.like like this意为“像这样”，由句意“他像这样多久了？”可知正确答案。67.fever 由答语“不，我一小时前给他测体温，看起来很正常。”可知此处是问是否发烧，have a fever意为“发烧”；take temperature意为“测体温”。68.over 短语check sb. over意为“仔细检查某人”。69.worry “don’t worry.”意为“不用担心。”由下文的“he’ll be better soon.”可知正确答案。ⅷ.one possible version:dear editor, my name is wu jun. i come from a village. both of my parents are farmers. several years ago, my family became very poor because my mother was ill. i had to leave school and went to work in guangdong to get some money for my family. during the time i worked, i hoped i could get a chance to go back to school. later, thanks to the hope project, i went back to school and studied with my classmates. now i am good at all of my lessons. i hope i can be a teacher to help poor children in the future. yours, wu jun

八年级下册期中测试题及答案人教版

一、基础知识及其运用。（ 32分）1．下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是：（）（2分）a.热忱（chén）淳朴（chún）童稚（zhì）绯红（fěi）b.和煦（xù）豁亮（huò）殷红（yīn）惟妙惟肖（xiào）c.拮据（jū）发酵（jiào）提防（dī）参差不齐（cī）d.汲取（jí）炽热（chì）匿名（nì）称心如意（chèn）2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）（2分）a．不记其数冥思暇想谈笑风生天翻地覆b．相形见拙川流不息见异思迁申张正义c．再接再厉义愤填膺栩栩如生截然不同d．正襟微坐惟妙惟肖迎刃而解自出新裁 3．下面句子成语运用恰当的一项是（）（2分）a．老人步履艰难地翻过一个山头，狂风吹得他有些摇晃，使他越发显得老气横秋。b．想不到昔日的“浪子”今天却成了英雄，这就不得不令人刮目相看。 c．西部大开发既是一项紧迫的任务，也是一项十分艰巨的工程，不可能一挥而就。只有长期努力，才能取得成功。 d．这家伙明知罪行严重，却在从容不迫地抹桌子，好像什么事也没有发生。4．下列句子没有语病的一项是( )（2分）a．在节约型社会里，人们有效利用资源进一步增强。b．这篇小说完美地塑造了一个普通船长的光辉事迹。c．大家去郊游时一定要注意交通安全，防止不要发生意外事故。d．全国人大常委会副委员长许嘉璐日前表示，重视外语学习、忽视中文教育所产生的不良反应已经逐渐显现出来。5、下列对四大名著中人物和情节的描述不正确的一项是（）（2分）a、赵云是蜀国五虎将之一，以骁勇善战著称。一杆长枪，两救幼主，征战无数，屡建奇功。（《三国演义》）b、王熙凤的性格是多面性格的交融：协理宁国府，机警能干；弄权铁槛寺，敛富贪财；毒设相思局，阴险毒辣。（《红楼梦》）c、菩提祖师住在灵山台方寸山斜月三星洞，是传授美猴王武艺的师傅，对三教九流、长生之术、七十二变、腾云驾雾等样样精通。（《西游记》）d、宋江原是一刀笔小吏，怒杀阎婆惜后被逼上梁山。人称“孝义黑三郎”的他，在回沂州接老父时，曾杀了四只吃掉老父的老虎。（《水浒传》）6、下列作家、作品及内容搭配有错误的一项是（）（2分）a、《列夫．托尔斯泰》——《名人传》——茨威格——列夫．托尔斯泰b、《我的母亲》——《胡适自传》——胡适——母亲c、《扁鹊见蔡桓公》——《韩非子》——《韩非子》——秦越人d、《藤野先生》——《朝花夕拾》——鲁迅——藤野先生7、下列加点词的感情色彩发生了变化的一项是（）（2分）a、它们容不得幻影，要把每一片虚假的伪装扯掉，把浅薄的信条撕烂。b、也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，油光可鉴……实在标致极了。c、父亲的手真巧，他居然把我们两个的半本书修修补补，装订成了两本完完整整的书。d、我猜想一定有什么不寻常的事情要发生。8、根据语境续写句子，构成句式整齐、语意连贯的一段话。（4分）人生许多的事得失成败我们不可预料，也承担不起。许多的选择如果能让我们抓住，就有可能抵达成功，但我们一次一次失去机会。没有关系，那只是命运剥夺了你活得高贵的权利，却没有剥夺你活得伟大的权利！记住：没有蓝天的深邃，但可以有白云的飘逸；，；，。生活中没有旁观者的席位，我们总能找到自己的位置，自己的光源，自己的声音！9、洛克菲勒是美国的亿万富翁，但是他的孩子在花完了父母给的零用钱后又觉得不够时，父母会鼓励孩子自己挣钱。星期天，孩子们便忙着为家里拔草、打扫花园或为家人擦皮鞋：一双鞋5美分，一双长靴10美分。孩子经常从父母那里听到的口号是：“要花钱，自己挣！”对这种“父母给做家务的孩子付报酬”的家教方式你赞同吗？说说你的认识和理由。（2分）

10、用诗词原句填空。（每题1分，共12分）①举杯邀明月， ___________________ 。（李白《月下独酌》）②请为父老歌， ____________________。（杜甫《羌村三首》）③ _______________，地利不如人和。（《孟子》两章） ④扁鹊第一次见蔡桓公，提出了什么忠告？___________， _________________。（《扁鹊见蔡桓公》）⑤辛弃疾《破阵子．为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》中，表明作者对陈同甫寄予希望的两个句子是 _______________ ，_______________ 。⑥横眉冷对千夫指，___________________ 。（鲁迅《自嘲》）⑦温庭筠《望江南》中表现独处深闺的女子盼夫失望的句子是_______________ ，______________ 。⑧_______________ ，日暮聊为《梁父吟》。（杜甫《登楼》）二、口语交际及互动（4分）（1）从上下连贯的角度看，衔接最紧密的一句是（2分）（）学习知识要一点一滴，善于积累，_______________ ；平凡的努力虽不惊人，却能攀登万仞高峰。a.细小的石子虽不显眼，却能铺出千里路。b.能铺出千里路的是细小的不显眼的石子。c.不显眼的细小石子，却能铺出千里路。d.千里路的铺成，是有了细小的不显眼的石子。（2）幽默是一种智慧，看似意料之外却又在情理之中；幽默是一项语言能力，让人捧腹后品味语言的独特魅力。请在以下短文的横线处为书店老板设计一句幽默答语，让盛气凌人的名作家听后羞愧不已。（2分）一个很有名的作家要来书店参观。书店老板受宠若惊，连忙把所有的书撤下，全部换上作家的书。作家来到书店后，心里非常高兴，问道：“贵店只售本人的书吗？” “当然不是。”书店老板回答后继续： “_____________________”三、综合学习及探究。（7分） “红楼选秀”节目刮起了一场“红楼风”，街头巷尾，俱谈《红楼梦》。你也参与一下吧。（1）《红楼梦》原名什么？作者是谁？是哪个朝代的？（3分）作品原名：作者：朝代：（2）下面是原著中林黛玉、薛宝钗创作的诗词，依据你对人物的了解，请分别指出诗的作者。（2分）材料一《咏白海棠》：半卷湘帘半掩门，碾冰为土玉为盆。偷来梨蕊三分白，借得梅花一缕魂。月窟仙人缝缟袂，秋闺怨女拭啼痕。娇羞默默同谁诉，倦倚西风夜已昏。材料二《临江仙》：白玉堂前春解舞，东风卷得均匀。蜂团蝶阵乱纷纷。几曾随逝水，岂必委芳尘。万缕千丝终不改，任他随聚随分。韶华休笑本无根，好风频借力，送我上青云！材料一作者：______________材料二作者：______________（3）《红楼梦》问世后，被改编成戏曲、电视剧、电影、连环画等多种艺术形式，还形成“红学”。就你的了解，你认为《红楼梦》如此经久不衰、受人喜欢的原因是什么？至少谈两点。（2分）

四、阅读理解及分析。（32分）（一）阅读下文，完成以下问题。（16 分）鱼,我所欲也,熊掌,亦我所欲也二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也,生,亦我所欲也,义,亦我所欲也二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也,死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。万钟则不辨礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我与?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。 1、解释加点词语在文中的含义。（2分）（1）故患有所不辟也（2）万钟则不辩礼义 2、指出下列句子加点字的通假字，并加以解释。（4分）（1）故患有所不辟也通____，释义____（2）乡为身死而不受通____，释义____3、用现代汉语翻译下列句子（4分）（1）非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳

（2）蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也.

4、从全文来看，文章开头的“鱼，我所欲也，熊掌，亦我所欲也。”用的是什么修辞方法？作者这样写的作用何在？（2分）

5.本文的中心论点是什么？请结合具体实例，谈谈作者是运用什么论证方法（谈一种即可）来证明文章的中心论点的。（2分） 6、孟子的观点让我们想起了文天祥的那句名言?古人的看法对我们的有什么启发？（2分）

（二）阅读下文，完成以下问题。（8分）（1）突然，客人惊奇地屏住了呼吸，只见面前的小个子那对浓似灌木丛的眉毛下面，一对灰色的眼睛射出一道黑豹似的日光，虽然每个见过托尔斯泰的人都谈过这种犀利目光，但再好的图片都没法加以反映。这道目光就像一把成埕甓的钢刀刺了过来，又稳又准，击中要害。令你无法动弹，无法躲避。仿佛被催眠术控制住了，你只好乖乖地忍受这种目光的探寻，任何俺饰郜抵挡不住。它像枪弹穿透了伪装的甲胄，它像金刚刀切开了玻璃。在这种人木三分的审视之下，谁都没法遮遮掩掩。——对此，屠格涅夫和高尔基等上百个人都怍过无可置疑的描述。（2）这种穿透心灵的审视仪仅持续了一秒钟，接着便刀剑人鞘，代之以柔和的目光与和蔼的笑容。虽然嘴角紧闭，没有变化，但那对眼睛却能满含粲然笑意，犹如神奇的星光。而在优美动人的音乐影响下，它们可以像村妇那样热泪涟涟。精神上感到满足自在时，它们可以闪闪发光，转眼又因忧郁而黯然失色，罩上阴云，顿生凄凉，显得麻木不仁神秘莫测。它们可以变得冷酷锐利，可以像手术刀、像 x射线那样揭开隐藏的秘密，不一会儿意趣盎然地涌出好奇的神色。这是出现人类面部最富感情的一对眼睛。可以抒发各种各样的感情。高尔基对它们恰如其分的描述，说出了我们的心里话：“托尔斯泰这对眼睛里有一百只眼珠。”1、用简洁的语言概括出这两段文字的主题内容。（2分）（1）（2）2、第（1）段中画横线的句子运用了-------、-------等修辞手法，它有什么表达作用？（2分）

3、第（2）段中引用高尔基的话，其作用是？（2分）

4、作者为什么写自己心中伟人平庸粗鄙的一面？（2分）（三）阅读下文，完成以下问题。（8分）学会拒绝①溪流拒绝了湖泊的挽留，把活力送到了无边的大海；小草拒绝了绿荫的庇护，把坚强展现于烈日风霜；繁星拒绝了黑暗的诱惑，向大地撒下点点星辉……②学会拒绝，为我们的心灵守候一片净土，为我们的生活擦亮美好的明天。③“少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山”的陶渊明是我们熟知的清高的典范。他于四十一岁时拒绝了官位俸禄，归隐田园。拒绝，让他得到了心灵最终的归宿。与之相仿的隐士林和靖拒绝了热闹，不问世事，以梅为妻，以鹤为予，在宁静的生活中悠然自得，写出了“疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”的咏梅绝唱。④在我们人生的道路上，有希望之光的照耀，也会遇到藏在海底的暗礁。触礁并不可怕，关键在于我们要学会拒绝失望的心理。诗仙李白官场失意后并没有心灰意冷、怨天尤人,而是积极地调整情绪。一句“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜”潇洒地让自己脱离了许多仕途失意者无法脱离的苦海。⑤然而，世上许许多多诱惑人心的东西，都有着华丽的外衣，也有许许多多的人走向了诱惑，坠入了深渊。这是因为他们不会拒绝。⑥清代大贪官和坤便是一例。和砷一生贪赃枉法，家中累积的财富不可胜数。正因为他对钱财来者不拒，换未了他人生的悲哀——嘉庆赐死，家产查抄，他一生费尽心机，换来的不过是一卷破席，更多的则是后世的唾弃。他不是愚昧之人，却做了让自己身败名裂的愚昧之事。在钱财的诱惑面前，他没有学会拒绝。⑦在这个物质文明高速发展的时代里，学会拒绝是我们每个人必备的良药。学会拒绝不义之财，学会拒绝非法利益，学会拒绝贪图享乐，学会拒绝嗟来之食……让我们用拒绝换来良知，换来无私，换来正直，换来尊严，换来我们每一个人的无愧之心!⑧学会拒绝吧!让我们给自己的航程点亮明灯，带上我们快乐的心情，还有明天的希望，顺利远航。1、请概括本文的中心论点。(2分)答： 2、文章第⑥段引用和坤的事例在内容和表达效果上有何作用? (2分)答： 3、“陶渊明拒绝了官位俸禄”、“林和靖拒绝了热闹”，你对此有何评价? (2分) 4、作为学生你觉得我们应该拒绝什么?请举一例，并说说理由。(2分)答：(2分) 五、作文。（45分）阅读下面两材料，请任选一题，根据要求作文。（一）美国作家克里腾登写过一篇题为《母亲的价格》的文章，指出如果母亲的日常工作可获薪水，合理的年薪约为六万美元。母亲们做这些工作，做得细腻，做得纯粹，乐此不疲，头发做白了，腰做弯曲了，眼睛做昏花了，她们也毫无怨言。子女们在接受母爱的同时，不知不觉之间，已经欠下了母亲那么巨大的一笔薪水。其实，不管是母爱、父爱，还是其他亲人、老师对我们付出的爱，都无法简单地用金钱来衡量。只有我们懂得珍惜，才会真正体会其价值。请以“珍惜”为话题，自拟题目，自选文体，写一篇不少于600字的文章。（二）声音无处不在：大自然中的风声雨声、蝉鸣鸟语；生活中的歌声书声，笑声哭声，来自心灵深处的呼唤……其中，一定有某种声音让你难忘。它也许会让你想起一段往事，也许会让你产生丰富的想象，也许会让你领悟到可贵的哲理…… 请你以“声音”为话题，自拟题目，自选文体，写一篇600宇左右的文章。参考答案：一、基础知识及其运用。1．c 2．c3．b 4．d 5、d 6、a 7、b、8、示例：没有大海的壮阔，但可以有小溪的优雅；没有原野的芬芳，但可以有小草的翠绿。9、略10、1、①对影成三人。②艰难愧深情③天时不如地利④君有疾在腠理，不治将恐深。⑤了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。⑥俯首甘为孺子牛。⑦过尽千帆皆不是，斜晖脉脉水悠悠。⑧可怜后主还祠庙二、（1）a（2）别的书销路很好，都卖完了（其他的书都卖完了）三、（1）《石头记》曹雪芹清（2）林黛玉薛宝钗（3）示例：《红楼梦》塑造了一大批有思想有感情有独立人格的人物形象；《红楼梦》描写了封建社会末期社会、生活、政治的方方面面，内容丰富，情节曲折；《红楼梦》揭示了封建社会必然走向衰落的历史趋势，并创造出了贾宝玉这个新人的形象，思想意义深刻……四、（一）1 （1）通“避”，躲避。（2）高位厚禄。 2（1）辟通避，避免，躲避（2）乡通向，从前。3、用现代汉语翻译下列句子(1)不仅贤人有这种本性，人人都有，不过贤人能够不丧失罢了。（2）用脚踢着（或踩过）给别人吃，乞丐也不愿意接受。 4、比喻。这样写通俗易懂，并由此引出文章的中心论点。5、中心论点：舍生取义（答“舍生而取义者也”或“人在任何时候都不要违背‘义’”亦可。）本文主要运用了比喻论证、举例论证、对比论证等方法来证明文章的中心论点。如将“生”比作“鱼”，将“义”比作“熊掌”，当二者不能兼得时，应舍生取义；又如作者举“一箪食,一豆羹”的例子，告诉我们要不食嗟来之食，要不丧失人的“本心”，要舍生取义5、人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。略。（二）1. （1）描写了托尔斯泰目光的锐利（2）描写了托尔斯泰的眼睛蕴含着丰富的感情。2. 比喻、夸张，作用：突出地表现了托尔斯泰目光的敏锐。3. 从修辞方法上看是夸张，但它恰恰很好地道出了托尔斯泰那种把万事万物尽收眼底的全方位洞察力。4. 写托尔斯泰外貌平庸、普通的一面，不仅是对托尔斯泰肖像真实的刻画，同时也揭示了他是俄国人民大众的一员；写他面容粗鄙、丑陋的一面，实际上是反衬了他眼睛的无比精美。托尔斯泰就是这么一个矛盾的人生追求、人生态度与自己的阶级和身份的矛盾统一，以及他本身的思想也是矛盾统一的。（三）1、学会拒绝，可以使我们的心灵得以净化，生活更加美好。(回答“学会拒绝”或“学会拒绝不义之财，学会拒绝非法利益，学会拒绝贪图享乐，学会拒绝嗟来之食……” 得1分；回答“让我们用拒绝换来良知，换来无私，换来正直，换来尊严，换来我们每一个人的无愧之心!” 得2分) 2、内容上，从反面证明了不懂得拒绝不良诱惑的后果；(2分)运用正反对照的论证方法，逻辑更严密，文章更具说服力。(2分) 3、他们生活在黑暗的封建时代，他们的拒绝表现了他们对当时社会的不满；表现了他们不与世俗同流合污的品质。这在当时是进步的，值得肯定的。(言之成理即可，2分)4、在今天这种民主进步的社会里如果一味拒绝，就会失去实现个人价值和对社会员献的机会。(额外加2分) 示例：拒绝懒惰，因为业精于勤荒于嬉，懒惰会虚度光阴，使人意志消沉，难成大器。(本题为开放性的，举出例子得1分，理由言之成理即可

八年级下册英语期中试卷及答案人教版

以下是

人教版八年级下册期中考试卷及答案

（2）蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也.

4、从全文来看，文章开头的“鱼，我所欲也，熊掌，亦我所欲也。”用的是什么修辞方法？作者这样写的作用何在？（2分）

3、第（2）段中引用高尔基的话，其作用是？（2分）

八年级下册期中考试试卷及答案人教版

一、积累与运用（25分）1．给下列句中加点的字注音，并按拼音写出汉字。（4分）在这里，我明白了大自然与人类的恩惠，我懂得了阳光雨露如何使树木在大地上茁壮（）成长起来；我懂得了鸟儿如何zhùc hóo（），如何繁衍，如何随着季节的变化而迁徙（）；也懂得了松鼠、鹿和狮子等各种各样的动物如何mìshí（），如何栖息。我了解的事情越多，就越感到自然的伟大和世界的美好。2．下面这段文字有三句话，各有一处语病，请加以修改。（3分）①目前，国际金融危机仍然在深化和蔓延，对全球实体经济的影响日益明显。②世界经济金融形势依然严肃，最迫切的任务是全力促进世界经济的增长。③为应对国际金融危机的冲击，我国及时调整一系列促进经济发展。①②③ 3．请阅读漫画《洗脚》，说说你从图中读出了什么。（4分） 4．默写。（8分每小题1分）（1）亭亭山上松，瑟瑟谷中风。。。（2）前不见古人，后不见来者。。。（3）蓬莱文章建安骨，中间小谢又清发。，。（4）人有悲欢离合，，。（5）文天祥在《过零丁洋》一诗中，运用比喻表现宋朝国势危亡、个人身世坎坷的句子是：，。（6）《山坡羊•潼关怀古》中概括封建社会本质，寄寓对劳动人民的深切同情，对封建统治者强烈遣责的名句是：；。（7）刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中蕴含哲理，表明新事物必将取代旧事物的诗句是“_______________，_______________。”（8）陶渊明在《五柳先生传》中，对读书问题发表的独到见解是：，。5．名著阅读。（6分）故事发生在1866年，海洋中出现了一种不知名的怪物，阿龙纳克斯教授作为一名海洋动物的专家，随远征队去剿灭怪物，不料却掉入海中，被怪物一艘名为“鹦鹉螺”号的潜艇所救。于是，他和神奇的尼摩船长开始了一段惊险、神奇的海底旅行。他们登上从未有人到达过的南极；目睹了海底火山喷发的壮观景象及凄惨的海底沉船；领略了美丽而又充满危险的海底世界...... （1）以上文字是19世纪（国籍）的科幻小说和冒险小说作家写的《》的内容简述。（3分）（2）请你简介尼摩船长。（3分）二、阅读与理解（35分）（一）阅读文言文选段，回答后面的问题。（12分）余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右援疑质理俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。当余之从师也，负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知，至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意，以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。6．解释下列句子中加点的词。（2分）（1）录毕，走送之（）（2）俟其欣悦，则又请焉（）（3）媵人持汤沃灌（）（4）腰白玉之环（）7．用“／”为下面句子标出停顿，只标两处。(2分)余立侍左右援疑质理俯身倾耳以请8．翻译下面句子。（3分）（1）余幼时即嗜学。（1分）译：（2）门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。（2分）译： 9．结合全文，说说作者最终能够学业有成的三条理由（各用四个字概括）。（3分）（1）（2）（3） 10．你觉得“先达”对弟子“未尝稍降辞色”的态度可取吗？为什么？（2分）（二）阅读下文，回答后面的问题。（9分）小溪杨沫我是一条流淌在崎岖山间的小溪。我满身洒着细碎的光亮，怀着对大自然奇妙的幻想，流啊，顺着山绕过石，不停地流。我有时被乱石阻塞，有时被泥沙搅混，但我浑浑噩噩，不知宇宙的真谛为何，不知生命价值何在。我绕过碎石，抖抖泥沙，又淙淙地向前流去。还不时仰望夜空，欢乐地听起夜莺的歌唱。一次，猛地撞在重迭的巨石上，我似乎被击碎了。呻吟着看着自己----我已经变成一畦小水洼，瑟缩在巨石缝隙中。喘息一会，感到不自在，我想跳出去，却跳不出。怎么办？我悲伤地哭了。突然大石缝隙中闪过几缕阳光，随着阳光响起亲切的声音：“小溪，生活的真理你知道么？挣扎----奋斗----拼搏----超越。”我听着，却不知这声音含意。我无力挣扎，昏昏睡去。醒来了，不知怎么，我又成了小溪。原来是我身边的水多了，自然地从石缝中窜了出来。我又是我了！多么美丽的春天啊，我流淌在山间小路上，路边盛开着艳丽的鲜花，峻岩上嫣红的桃花，轻盈的绿柳，笑靥迎人。我挨着她们轻轻地流过。她们对我说：“小溪，你就这样快活轻松地流下去吧，这就是你的幸福，你的归宿。”我点点头，得意地顺流而下。一天，突然天昏地暗，山崩地裂般一声巨响，我猛地不能动弹了。我看不见天，看不见地，看不见红桃绿柳。我虚飘飘不知自己是否存在。我死了，却又渐渐苏醒。我瑟缩在一层硬壳里动弹不得。溪水被阻隔，我渐渐枯竭、干涸……咱等待死亡么？我虚弱地问自己。突然岸缝间闪烁着几束阳光。“啊，太阳！”我大喊着，“我真喜欢你，你是万物之母，你是光明的源泉，如今你又出现了，我要奔向你，请你救救我吧！……”忽而阳光不见了，我听见发自宇宙、也好像发自我自身深处的声音：“挣扎、奋斗、拼搏、超越，你才能找回自我！”我沉默了，我想着那欢乐的玫瑰色的日子，但那只是短暂的昙花一现。永恒的、永恒的真理是什么？我叹息、我思索、我寻觅……阳光又出现了，而且愈来愈灿烂，我似乎有所领悟，于是我开始挣扎，开始奋斗。几经拼搏，几经寻觅，我身上的溪水渐渐多了，渐渐活而有力了。猛一挣扎，我竟从埋藏我的地下跳了出来。经此挫折，我反而比过去粗犷了，宽阔了。我跳跃在岩石树隙间，有意地寻觅起同伴----原来道道山梁间都有那么多或比我大，或比我小的溪流。它们都和我一样不停地向前奔泻。大自然使我们越靠越近，越聚越宽。终于我们汇聚成河、汇聚成大江，最后我和我的同伴们一齐涌向无边的大海。在大海里我才发现我是一条美丽的小溪，因为我已把我的涓涓细流，无条件地奉献给了大海。（选自《杨沫散文选》，人民文学出版社）11.小溪是“欢乐”的，从文中哪些地方可以看出？（3分） 12.这篇散文写小溪遭遇了两次挫折，说说她是怎样战胜第二次挫折的。（3分）13.文章最后一段说“我才发现我是一条美丽的小溪”，你认为小溪的“美丽”主要表现在哪些方面？（3分）（三）阅读下文，回答后面的问题。（14分）一位母亲与家长会刘燕敏第一次参加家长会，幼儿园的老师说：“你的儿子有多动症，在板凳上连三分钟都坐不了，你带他去医院看一看。”回家的路上，儿子问她老师都说了些什么？她鼻子一酸，差点流下泪来。因为全班30位小朋友，惟有他表现最差；惟有对他，老师表现出不屑。然而，她还是告诉了她的儿子：“老师表扬你了，说宝宝原来在板凳上坐不了一分钟，现在能坐三分钟了。其他的妈妈都非常羡慕妈妈，因为全班只有宝宝进步了。”那天晚上，好儿子破天荒地吃了两碗米饭，并且没让她喂。儿子上小学了。家长会上，老师说：“全班50名同学，这次数学考试，你儿子排第49名。我们怀疑他智力上有些障碍，您带他去医院查一查。”回家的路上，她流下了泪。然而，当她回到家里，却对坐在桌前的儿子说：“老师对你充满了信心。他说了，你并不是个笨孩子，只要能细心些，会超过你的同桌，这次你的同桌排在第21名。”说这话时，她发现，儿子黯然的眼神一下子充满了光，沮丧的脸也一下子舒展开来。她甚至发现，儿子温顺得让她吃惊，好像长大了许多。第二天上学时，去得比平时都要早。孩子上了初中，又一次家长会。她坐在儿子的座位上，等着老师点她儿子的名字，因为每次家长会，她儿子的名字在差生的行列中总是被点到。然而，这次却出乎她的预料，直到结束，都没听到。她有些不习惯。临别，去问老师，老师告诉她：“按你儿子现在的成绩，考重点高中有点危险。”她怀着惊喜的心情走出校门，此时她发现儿子在等她。路上她扶着儿子的肩膀，心里有一种说不出的甜蜜，她告诉儿子：“班主任对你非常满意，他说了，只要你努力，很有希望考上重点高中。”高中毕业了。一个第一批大学录取通知书下达的日子，学校打电话让她儿子到学校去一趟。她有一种预感，她儿子被清华录取了，因为在报考时，她给儿子说她相信他能考取这所学校。她儿子从学校回来，把一封印有清华大学招生办公室的特快专递交到她的手时，突然转身跑到自己房间里大哭起来。边哭边说：“妈妈，我一直都知道我不是个聪明的孩子，是您……”这时，她悲喜交加，再也按捺不住十几年来凝聚在心中的泪水，任它打在手中的信封上。14．概述本文记叙的中心事件。（2分） 15．三次家长会后，妈妈的动作、神态有哪些变化？（3分） 16．妈妈“流泪”在文中出现了三次，说说妈妈流泪的原因。（提示：注意最后一次与前两次的不同）（3分） 17．儿子考上了人人羡慕的清华大学，按说应该高兴才对，他为什么转身跑到自己房间里大哭起来？请联系自己的体验说一说。（3分） 18．“这时，她悲喜交加，再也按捺不住十几年来凝聚在心中的泪水，任它打在手中的信封上。”妈妈为什么而悲？为何而喜？（3分）三、作文（40分）19．阅读下面的材料，按要求以“我生活在中”为题，写一篇文章。如果一个孩子生活在恐惧中，那么他就学会了忧虑；如果一个孩子生活在讽刺中，那么他就学会了自卑；如果一个孩子生活在鼓励中，那么他就学会了自信；如果一个孩子生活在真诚中，那么他就学会了头脑平静地生活。要求：（1）从所给材料中选择一个加点的词或另外选一个更适合你自身情况的词，填在横线上，把作文题目补充完整；（2）文体不限；不少于600字；（3）不得在文中出现真实的校名、地名和人名。

语文参考答案及评分标准一、积累运用：1．①zhuózhuàng ②筑巢 ③qiānxǐ ④觅食 2．①把“蔓延”和“深化”互换；②把“严肃”改为“严峻”；③在“发展”后加“的政策” 3.答案示例：小时候，妈妈为我洗脚，母爱滋润着孩子，沐浴着孩子逐渐长大，孩子是母亲的未来和希望。长大后，孩子为母亲洗脚，感恩的心溶于水中，母亲是孩子避风的港湾，中华民族的传统美德源远流长。（只要从母爱和感恩方面去读即可给分） 4.（1）风声一何盛，松枝一何劲。（2）念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下。（3）俱怀逸兴壮思飞，欲上青天览明月。（4）月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。（5）山河破旧风飘絮，身世遭逢雨打萍。（6）兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦。（7）沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。（8）好读书，不求甚解。 5.（1）法国（1分）凡尔纳（1分）海底两万里（1分）（2）尼摩船长逃避人类，蛰居海底，而又隐隐约约和陆地上的某些人有一种特殊联系。他富有同情心，性格阴郁、知识渊博、带有浪漫、神秘色彩，非常吸引人的人物。（3分）二、阅读与理解：（一）6．（1）跑（赶快）（2）等待（3）热水（4）腰佩7．余立侍左右/援疑质理/俯身倾耳以请（标对一处得1分）8. （1）我小时就爱好读书。(1分)（2）（向他求教的）弟子挤满了他的屋子，（他）从来没有稍微把语言放委婉些，把脸色放温和些。（2分， “辞、色”的翻译应注意互文义，即“降辞”“降色”） 9．（1）刻苦学习（2）博览群书（3）虚心求教 10．答案示例:（1）不可取。师生关系应该是民主平等关系，老师应放下高高在上的架子，与学生平等交流、相互信任、共同成长。这样才能有利于我们的学习和成长。（2）可取。我认为“先达”的“未尝稍降辞色”并非不尊重学生，而是一种更负责的尊重。因为只有“严师”，才能出“高徒”，出高素质的学子。同时，尊重师长是我们中华民族的传统美德。（无论赞同与否，言之成理即可，2分）（二）11.怀揣对大自然奇妙的幻想，仰望夜空听夜莺的歌唱，在流淌中观赏两岸艳丽的花朵。12.阳光的鼓舞，生活真理的支撑，自身的拼搏寻觅。13.明确目标奋然前行；面对挫折顽强拼搏；携手并进涌向大海。（三）1 4．一位母亲在家长会后对儿子鼓励，终于使儿子有所成就。15．第一次：她鼻子一酸，差点流下泪来。第二次：她流下了泪。第三次：惊喜、甜蜜。16．第一次因为儿子被老师认为是多动症；第二次因为老师说儿子有智障；第三次（最后一次）是激动的泪。17．儿子也是一个极懂事的孩子，他可能为自己付出的努力得到回报而激动地哭，也可能为妈妈对自己的挚爱而感激地哭。18．为老师的评价，为自己的煞费苦心而悲；为儿子的成绩，为自己的爱心付出终于有了结果而喜。三、作文（40分）评分标准（见下表）项目类别 a．内容 b．语言 c．篇章评分细则一类卷36-40分符合题意中心突出内容充实语言顺畅没有语病结构完整条理清楚 ①具备abc三项条件的，评一类下（36分）。②立意深、构思巧、语言生动形象的评满分；具备其中两点的，评一类上（39-40分）；具备其中一点的，评一类中（37-38分）。二类卷30-35分符合题意中心明确内容具体语言通顺偶有语病结构完整条理较清楚以32分为基准分，适当浮动：①具备b项和另一项条件，其余一项达到三类卷标准的，获得基准分；②具备abc三项条件的，酌情加分；③具备b项条件，而另两项只达到三类卷标准的，酌情减分。三类卷24-29分基本符合题意中心较明确内容尚具体语言尚通顺语病不多条理尚清楚能分段以 27分为基准分，适当浮动：①基本具备abc三项条件的，获得基准分；②其中b项比较好的酌情加分；③另有某些缺点的，酌情减分。四类卷16-23分偏离题意中心欠明确内容不具体语言尚通顺语病较多条理不清楚以20分为基准分，适当浮动：①凡属abc三项之一者，评为四类卷，获得基准分；②另两项较好的，酌情加分；③兼有abc两项以上情况的，酌情减分。五类卷0-15分文不对题不知所云语病严重文理不通结构混乱不能完篇以9分为基准分，适当浮动：①凡属abc三项之一者，评为五类卷，获得基准分；②其它两项尚好，酌情加分；③兼有abc两项以上情况的，酌情减分。说明：1.一般应以30分为切入点上下浮动。2．漏写题目扣3分。 3．错别字每3个扣1分，重现不计，扣满3分为止。4．字迹工整的加2分，字迹潦草，难以辨认的扣2分。5．凡属雷同卷，一律在四类及以下类别评分。

人教版语文八年级下册期中试卷及答案

（2）蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也.

4、从全文来看，文章开头的“鱼，我所欲也，熊掌，亦我所欲也。”用的是什么修辞方法？作者这样写的作用何在？（2分）

3、第（2）段中引用高尔基的话，其作用是？（2分）

人教版八年级上册英语期中试卷及答案

一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)a. 听对话下面你将听到10小段对话，请根据所听到的对话，选出正确的选项，将其序号填入题前的括号内。每段对话读两遍。( ) 5 . what is peter going to do? a. he is going to chat with his friend.b. he is going to mend(修) his bike. c. he is going to use his computer.( ) 6. what do you know about the woman’s daughter?a. she is shy. b. she’s polite. c. she’s friendly.( ) 7. what are they doing?a. they’re having dinner. b. they’re shopping. c. they’re having a rest.( ) 8. which activity does the boy think is the most dangerous?a. spaning. b. camping. c. skiing.( ) 9. how will they go to the party? a. on foot. b. by bike. c. by taxi.( )10. whose dog is it?a. it’s andy’s father’s. b. it’s andy’s grandfather’s. c. it’s andy’s.b. 听下面的对话和一篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容。从所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出一个适当的答语,将其序号填入题前的括号内。每段对话或短文读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答11～12题。( )11. what’s wrong with david?a. he has problems with his math homework. b. he can’t understand his mother.c. he has no time to play computer games.( )12. why does he have the problem?a. because he spends too much time on computer games.b. because he doesn’t like math at all. c. because his teacher is not good at all.听下面一段对话，回答13～15题。( )13. how old is peter? a. 12. b. 14. c. 15.( )14. what is peter like?a. he is clever. b. he is friendly c. he is quiet.( )15. what does peter do in his free(业余) time?a. he plays the piano. b. he plays basketball. c. he goes swimming.听下面一段独白，完成16～20题。( )16. was the girl a student or a worker?a. a worker b. a student c. a work( )17. where was the story of wang ling from?a. in the newspaper. b. on tv. c. over the radio.( )18. what was the girl like ?a. she is tall. b. she is helpful c. she is short( )19. when did the accident happen?a. on 2nd october. b. on 2nd september. c. on 2nd november.( )20. what was wrong with the old man?a. he hurt his feet. b. he hurt his hands. c. he broke his leg.笔试部分(130分)i.词汇(共10分)a)根据句意及所给的首字母提示，填写单词完成句子。1. ---most children don’t enjoy doing ___________ (家务).—i think so.2. ---what is your father like ? -----he is very _________(外向的).3. –how do you like scary movies(恐怖电影)? --i can’t ____________(忍受) them.4. now telephones are much _______________ (便宜) than before.5. liu xiang and yao ming are _____________(两者都) chinese sports stars.b) 根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。ii.语法与情景会话(共25分)( ) 1. the box is _______ than i thought.a. heavy b. heavier c. heavily d. heaviest( ) 2.--it 's hot outside. let’s go swimming? ---that ________ good.a. looks b. tastes c. feels d. sounds( ) 3. --- ______________do you go for a trip with your family? ---once a week.a. how soon b. how far c. how often d. how long( ) 4. –there isn’t _________________ at the meeting. ---i think so.a. something important b. important somethingc. anything important d. important anything( ) 5.i don’t want to go to the museum, because it’s too___________ .a. relaxing b. boring c. wonderful d. beautiful( ) 6.it was too cold and windy, so we decided ___________at home.a. stay b. to stay c. staying d. stayed( ) 7. --- could you please pass the book to me ? --- __________a. you are welcome b. no , i couldn’tc. certainly . here you are d. yes , i could( ) 8. i guess peter and his s ister enjoyed __________ at the dancing party. .a. myself b. himself c. herself d. themselves( ) 9. _________ mr white is an englishman , he speaks chinese very well.a. though b. but c. so d. and( ) 10. --–the girl always eat _____________ food.--- well, i think she should exercise every day.a. too many b. too much c. much too d. many too( ) 11. –where ________she go on vacation? --- she ________ her uncle.a. did, visited b. does, visited c. does, visit d. did, visit( ) 12. ---it’s too hot. would you mind_____ the windows?--- ______ . please do it now.a. to open; ok b. opening; certainly notc. opening; of course d. to open; good idea( ) 13.the car is different ____________ that one. it is more expensive.a. in b. between c. from d. with( ) 14. don’t _______ the animals in the zoo. they are very dangerous!a. to touch b. touch c. touching d. touched( ) 15. it is necessary for him ___________ reading english every morning.a. keep b. to keep c. keeping d. kept( ) 16. _______project hope, many children have better lives.a. why b. because c. because of d. from( ) 17. ---let’s do something at the party . what about _________ ?--- no , i’d like _______a. to sing ; to dance b. to sing ; dancingc. singing ; dancing d. singing ; to dance( )18. zhao peng likes to eat chocolates but he ________eats them before going to bed, because he thinks it’s not good for his teeth.a. always b. often c. usually d. hardly ever( ) 19. the science museum interests me a lot. i enjoy __________ there.a. going b. to go c. goes d. go( ) 20.the book isn’t _____________________. we don’t like it.a. interesting enough b. enough interestingc. interested enough d. enough interested( ) 21. as(正如) the old ___________ goes, “time waits for no man!”a. mirror b. grade c. saying d. fact( ) 22. ---the classroom is not________ clean ______it was yesterday .---sorry, i forgot to clean it.a. as, as b. so, so c. as, so d. more, than( ) 23. in our class, andy is the __________ . he always makes everybody laugh .a. taller b. shy c. quietest d. funniest( ) 24. ---help yourself to some chicken , jim . ---__________________a. yes , please b. you are welcome c. thank you d. yes , all right( ) 25. --- what’s the use of this kind of fuel(燃料) ?--- it can make the train __________ fast.a. to go b. going c. went d. goiii.动词考查(共10分) a)用所给词的适当形式填空。( ) 1. tom and mary _______ to china last month.a. come b. came c. comes d. coming( ) 2. thank you very much for __________ us so well.a. teach b. teaching c. teaches d. thought( ) 3. the doctor asked her__________ more fruit.a. eat b. eating c. eats d. t o eat( ) 4. lucy often________to a movie on weekend?a. go b. goes c. going d. went( ) 5. my teacher always helps me ______________ english.a. study b. studies c. studied d. studyingb)选择框中动词词组的适当形式填空。be ready to come true cares about be good for talking about6. my english teacher is a kind woman, she truly_______________ me.7. eating more vegetables _________________ our health.8. listen!they are _______________ the weather.9. work harder . i think your dream will _________________10 . he __________________ help others. do you think he is a good boy?iv.句型考查：(20分)a:句型转换，每空一词(共10分)1. the children had a good time in the park.(改为否定句)the children ________ _______ a good time in the park.2. why don’t you come to see me? (改为同义句)_______ ________ come to see me ?3. the machine helps them to wash clothes.(改为一般疑问句). ________ the machine _______ them to wash clothes?4. the bus is newer than the others.(改为同义句)the bus is________ __________ of all.5. ann went to the mountain by car..(对划线部分提问)______ ________ ann go to the mountain ?b:根据句意和汉语意思翻译句子，每空一词。(10分)1. 到目前为止，只有地球上有生命。_________ ________ ，there is only life on the earth.2. 他每天至少听一个小时的时间听英文节目。he listens to english programs ____________ __________ an hour every day.3. 你觉得京剧怎么样?what do you ________ _______ soap opera?4. 你多久去购一次物?how often ________ you ________ shopping?5. 我认为英语比数学简单。ithink english is ________ ________ math.________________________________________v . 完形填空 (共10分)my name is david. it 1_ my birthday yesterday. an old lady stopped 2 in the street. "it's your birthday, "she said. . " let me look 3 your hand. yes, you have a 4 called mark, and you like ice cream 5 cheese. today you will see fire; your mother will go away and a tiger will come to your house."i went to mark's home. he and his sister 6 a birthday cake and lighted the candles for me. but i was thinking about the old lady's words. i wanted to go home, so i said 7 to them and ran home. good, there was no fire, mum wasn't at home. oh, no… i thought about the old lady’s words again. then mum walked in with mark and a box. "here's your 8___. it's a lovely little dog and his 9 is tiger," said mum. "but 10 about the fire and the old lady?" i asked. "the fire is the candles," mark smiled and said, "and we hired(雇用)the old lady."vi .阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) aall of us want to be healthy, but not all of us know how to stay healthy. the following is what we should know.* eat between 3 and 5 meals a d ay. breakfast, lunch and dinner are necessary meals . also , try to eat some food when you are hungry.* drink more water. drink 6 to 12 glasses of water each day. it keeps your body active and not dry.* sleep about 7 to 8 hours every night. remember not to sleep too much or too little.* you can’t be healthy if you don't exercise. try to exercise for 30 minutes to an hour every day such as running and swimming. any kind of sport is good for your health.* vitamins(维生素)are necessary part of any healthy diet. try to eat different kinds of food to get enough vitamins. eat a lot of vegetables and fruit.* don’t smoke and drink much alcohol(酒). smoking and drinking much alcohol can make you unhealthy.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确用t，错误用f。( )1. you must eat six or seven meals a day.( ) 2. it’s necessary for you to sleep more than 8 hours every night.( )3.you’d better exercise for 30 minutes to an hour a day.( )4.if you eat vegetables and fruit, you can get enough vitamins.( )5.drink more water, but don’t smoke or drink much alcohol.bchannel (频道) time name of show kind of showatv 7:00 news news8:30 good friend contest game show9:20 chinese mother documentary special12:00 tokyo love story soap operabtv 7:40 china sports sports show9:20 happy family sitcom10:40 face to face talk showctv 9:30 china music music13:40 romantic dream fashion show22:40 football magazine sports show( )6. what time does the show” chinese mother”begin?a. 10:00 b. 9:20 c. 13:30 d. 22:00( )7.what kind of show is “tokyo love story”?a. sitcom b. sports show c. soap opera d. music( )8. which two shows begin at the same time?a. face to face and romantic dream b. happy family and china musicc. chinese mother and football magazine. d. chinese mother and happy family( )9.which program(节目) is fashion show?a. romantic dream b. news c. face to face d. china sports.( )10. which channel has the show “good friend contest?a. atv b. btv c. ctv d. cctvcmr. white was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the doorbell(门铃) ring. he turned on the light and looked at the clock. it was half past twelve. “who can be it at this time of night?” he wondered. he decided to go and find out. so he got out of bed, put on his jacket and went to the door. when he opened the door, there was nobody there. “that’s very strange,” he thought. then he went back to his bedroom, took off his jacket, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.a few minutes later he heard the doorbell ring again. mr. white jumped out of the bed very quickly and rushed to the door. he opened it, but again he found no one there. he closed the door and tried not to feel too nervous. then he saw a piece of paper on the floor inside the door. he picked it up. there were some words on it:’ now it’s after midnight, so it’s april 1st. happy april fool’s day!”“ oh, it was the funny boy next door!” mr. white smiled.( )11. mr. white was trying to go to sleep when he heard _________.a. somebody sing b. the doorbell ringc. the telephone ring d. somebody knock at the window( )12. at first mr. white turned on the light and________.a. went to bed b. put on his jacketc. wanted to know the time d. called the police( )13. when he opened the door at the first time , he found ______outside the door.a. no one b. a boy c. his friend d. a piece of paper( )14. the story happened __________.a. at noon b. at twelve c. in the afternoon d. on april 1st( )15. t he boy rang the doorbell of mr. white because he wanted to ________.a. borrowed mr. white’s clock b. ask mr. white for a piece of paperc. play jokes d. tell mr. white a storyd.任务型阅读zhang lei it was zhang lei's first time to visit singapore. he lived in his uncle's home. it was sunny most days. he visited many places and had many kinds of food.linda linda spent her vacation in hawaii. she had a great time there. the beaches were beautiful and the weather was fine.she had lots of delicious food. people there were friendly.mrs brown mrs brown didn't enjoy herself in london(1). the bus trip was boring. and it rained every day, so she stayed in the hotel for six days. on the last day,she went shopping. but the shops were crowded and the things were really expensive(2).16. where did zhang lei live when he was in singapore?_____________________________________________17. the weather was _________ in singapore.and in hawai i the people were ____________ .18. 写出(1)处mrs brown didn't enjoy herself in london. 的同义句mrs brown didn’t __________ __________ in london.19. 将(2)处划线部分译成汉语。____________________________________20. mrs brown stayed in the hotel for 6 days because ________________________vii.补全对话(共5分)a: ___________?b: yes, please. could you tell me the way to the hospital?a: let me see. it’s far from here.b: _____________.a: about five miles. ________b: which bus should i take?a: the no. 2 bus will take you there.b:__________a: about 30 minutes.b: thank you for your helpa: _________.viii .书面表达(共10分根据表格提供的信息，写一篇不少于70词的短文，介绍你和你的好朋友mary的相同之处和不同之处不同点相同点mary 1.短短的卷发，大眼睛 2. 更高，更外向3 . 喜欢看电视球，有好东西一起分享。我 1. 长长的黑发，很文静2. 学习更努力，成绩优秀

人教版七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案

ⅰ．听力部分（共25分）一．听句选图。请听句子，选出相应的图画。（5分）二.请听句子，选答语（5分）6.（）a. at school. b. in the school c. yes, i can7.（）a. no, i’m not b. walking c. may 1st8.（）a. friday b. english c. comedy 9.（） a. in tokyo b. the music club c. july10.（）a. yes, i do b. at 6:00 c. because it’s interesting三．对话理解。请听对话及问题，选出答语。(5分)11.( ) a. it' s raining. b. it' s windy. c. it' s snowing.12.( ) a. a reporter. b. an actor. c. a waiter.13.( ) a. in a police station. b. in a restaurant. c. in a mall.14.( ) a. yes, tony does. b. yes, they do. c. no, they don’t15.( ) a. all over the world. b. in china. c. in other countries all over四．短文理解。请听短文，选择正确答案。（5分）( ) 16.today is .a. sunday morning b. saturday morning c. sunday afternoon( ) 17.how' s the weather there?a. it's windy. b. it' s cloudy. c. it’s s sunny.( ) 18.there are many people from .a. england and canada b. america and japan c. canada and australia（）19．the driver is .a. an american b. a chinese c. a man（）20.people in the bus.a. are reading newspaper b. want to play basketball c. are listening to a man五.听短文，完成下列表格。（5分）photos people what doing?the first photo i 21 the second photo 22 are swimming at the poolthe next photo my family 23 the last photo i’m with 24 25 ( ) 21.a.i’m playing soccer ball b. i’m playing basketballc. she’s playing soccer ball d. he’s playing basketball( ) 22.a.i’m with my brother b. i’m with my mother c. my father and i d. my brother and my sister( ) 23. a. are eating dinner b. are eating lunch c. are eating breakfast d. are eating apples ( ) 24. a. mary b. gina c. tom d. bill( ) 25. a. she’s doing homework b. he’s playing volleyball c. she’s dancing d. he’s singing ⅱ、笔试部分（共95分）x kb1 .com一．翻译短语。（10分） 1．in winter ______________ 2.in this heat 3. a photo of my family 4.during the day 5.a group of people 6. 散步______________7．沙滩排球______________ 8.在度假______ 9.在对面______________ 10.玩得高兴_____________ 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）1．it’s a beautiful, ______ day. (sun)2. this is the _______of the story. (begin)3. they can _______the guitar well. (play)4. how many _____can you see in the room? (man)5. mary enjoys _______football games very much. (watch)6. thanks for _____me so much help. (give)7. lin tao wants ________an actor when he grows up. (be)8. nancy likes _____to music. (listen)9. can you and your brother________ ? (swim)10. look! the children ______happily over there. (play)三.写出下列句子的同义句（5分）1. how' s the weather today? the weather today?2.the pay phone is in the neighborhood. the pay phone is . 3. what's her job?=what is she？what she ?4. my aunt is from canada.my aunt canada.5.look! they are taking a photo. look! they are taking .四、句型转换（10分）1. there is some money for her.(改为否定句) money for her?2. i am doing my homework.(对划线部分提问) you ?3. they are some young women. (改为单数形式) a young .4. there is a supermarket across from the park. ( 改为一般问句) ________ __________ a supermarket across from the park?5. i like dolphins. because they are very intelligent. ( 划线部分提问) _________ _________ you like dolphins?6. her english teacher is from the usa. ( 同上 ) ___________ is her english teacher _____________?7. she often plays soccer after school. (用now改写句子)she __________ ____________ soccer now.8. it’s humid today. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ___________ __________________________today?9. it’s great. (就划线部分提问) ？ 10. it’s nine ten. (对画线部分提问)_________ the time?五．选择填空(20)( )1.everyone ______him, because he is friendly.a. like b. likes c. to like d. liking( ) 2. —— what __________ he do? —— he __________ an actor. a. is, is b. does, does c. does, is d. is, does( ) 3. —— what time does she get up? —— she ___________ up at 6:10 am. a. is getting b. gets c. to get d. get( ) 4. ——what language does the woman speak?——she speaks . she' s from australia.a. japanese b. chinese c. french d. english( ) 5.—— what are you doing? —— i _____ a letter to my pen pal. a. write b. am writing c. writes d. am write( ) 6. —— _______ you watching tv? —— yes, i _____________. a. do, do b. can, can c. are, am d. are, do( ) 7. look! dave _______________ on the phone. a. talks b. are talking c. talk d. is talking( ) 8.—— __ mary cleaning her room? ——no, she is __ . a. does, reads b. can, read c. is, reading d. does, reading( ) 9. ——let’s _ to the movies now. ――that great. a. going, sounding b. go, sounds c. go, sound d. goes, sounds( ) 10.—— does your aunt work? ——in a restaurant.a. what b. how c. where d. which ( ) 11.where your pen pals ? a. are, from b. do, from c. do, come d. is , from( ) 12.—— is the weather in beijing now? ——it’s ____________. a. what, winding b. how, windy c. when, winds d. why, windy( ) 13. ——what’s the weather _________ in beijing? ——it’s terrible in summer, too cold and humid. a. likes b. is liking c. like d. liking( ) 14. thank you for _____________ cctv’s around the world show. a. join b. is joining c. to join d. joining( ) 15.—— __________ it going? —— great! a. what’s b. how’s c. why is d. where’s( ) 16. people are really ______________ on the beach in summer (夏季). a. relaxed b. relaxing c. relax d. to relax（）17. look! the man ________ under the tree is enjoying the cool.a. lie b. lying c. is lying d. lies( ) 18.——who are you _____? —— my mother. a. wait b. waiting c. waiting for d. wait for( ) 19.——let’s go to see the action movies. ——_________.a. yes, we do b. no, we don’t c. that sounds exciting d. no, thanks.( ) 20.tony is busy _____his homework.a. doing b. do c. to do d. does六．完形填空：（10分）my friend tony is an american 1 he is ten years old. he lives 2 his family in china now. there are 3 people in his family; his mother mrs green, his father mr. green and his little sister amy. he has a white cat. 4 name is betty. look amy is playing 5 betty. his father, mr. green, is watc¬hing tv. his mother is doing housework. what about tony? he is doing 6 chinese homework.. he can't 7 chinese well, but he likes chinese very much. tony's 8 works in a tv station. his father works in a school as an 9 teacher. tony and his sister 10 to the same school.( ) 1. a. girl b. boy c. cat d. dog( ) 2. a. on b. after c. with d. in( ) 3. a. two b. three c. four d. five( ) 4. a. his b. her c. it's d. its ( ) 5. a. to b. with c. from d. at( ) 6. a. her b. it's c. a d. his( ) 7. a. say b. tell c. speak d. talk( ) 8. a. father b. mother c. sister d brother( ) 9. a. chinese b. japanese c. english d. australian( ) 10. a. go b. goes c. going d. to go七．阅读理解：（30分） ait' s sunday morning. there are many people in the park, some boys are playing basketball. there are some girls under a big tree. they' re singing and dancing. what are those women doing? they are drinking tea. look at the woman in a blue coat. who' s she? she' s my mother. she is talking to edward. edward is her student. he is a good student. he studies hard . he' s good at all the subjects. and he' s friendly to all his teachers and his friends.( ) 1. the boys are ,a. singing b. playing basketball c. dancing d. drinking( ) 2. my mother is .a. a teacher b. an office c. a doctor d. a woman( ) 3. edward is in .a. my home b. the classroom c. the zoo d. the park( ) 4. —— who' s under a big tree? —— . a. some people. b. some women. c. some girls. d. some boys.( ) 5.—— what color is my mother' s coat? ——it's .a. blue b. white c. red d. yellowbbill is from australia. he lives in sydney. he can speak french and english, but he can' t speak chi¬nese. he has a pen pal in the united states. her name is lisa and she lives in new york. bill' s favorite sport is basketball and he can play the guitar. lisa' s favorite sport is tennis. she can't play the guitar, but she can play the piano and sing very well.( ) 1.bill is from .a. australia b. france c. the united states d. the uk( ) 2. lisa is an .a. chinese b. american c. english d. japanese( ) 3. what languages does bill speak? a. chinese b. french c. english d. b and c( ) 4. what is bill' s favorite sport?a. tennis b. volleyball c. soccer d. basketball( ) 5. which sentence is not right?a. bill has a pen pal in the usa.b. bill can play the piano and lisa can play the guitar.c. bill and lisa like different sports.d. lisa lives in new york.c.bob has a good friend, caesar. he is a brown dog. he is not very old. bob gets him from mr. mason.one day bob’s father, mother and bob go to the mason’s farm (农场) for lunch. after lunch, mr. mason says, “i’m going to a big city. so i can’t take him there. you can’t have a young dog in a big city.” “ let me have him, ”mr. mason, “ he knows me well and we have no dog, ” mr. mason looks at bob’s mother and father. “please , mother, let me have him,” says bob. “ask your father,” says she. “please, dad?” “yes, you can have him.” “thank you, dear dad. thanks, mr. mason. come here, caesar.” “see! the dog is his now,” says mr. mason.（）1. what color is caesar? it’s a. black b. yellow c. brown d. white（）2. how old is the dog? it’s a. very old b. not very old c. half a year d. one year and a half（）3. mr. mason works . a. in a school b. in a factory c. with mr. green d. on a farm（）4. mr. mason wants to . a. take the dog to a big city b. give bob the dog c. leave (离开) home with the dog d. sell the dog（）5. caesar is bob’s a. friend b. brother c. doll d. name 八、书面表达。假如你是mike，正在英国学习外语。你的朋友lin tao在学习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，向你求助。请给他写一封信，介绍一下你学习英语的方法，并鼓励他不要放弃。一、参考答案:听力材料一. 1. look! the koala comes from australia. 2. — where' s your pen pal from? - he comes from new york.3. - what' s your brother doing? - he' s playing basketball.4. - how' s the weather in canada now? - it' s snowing and cold.5. - what does your cousin want to be? -he wants to be a doctor.二. 6. where do people play baseball ?7.are you watching tv ?8.what kind of movies do you like ?9.what club does he want to join ?10. why do you like p. e. ?三. 11. - the weather is going too bad then. - yes, it' s raining again.question: how' s the weather there?12. - is your brother a student? - yes. but he wants to be an actor.question; what does he want to be?13. - can you help me? i want to find a pay phone. - it' s over there, in a mall.question; where is the pay phone?14. -1 like animals very much.- me,too. let's go to the zoo this afternoon, ok?question; do they want to go to the library?15. - do you know the animals?- they are pandas. they live only in china.question; where do pandas live?四.短文材料：it' s a fine sunday morning. it' s sunny and warm. ann and her mother are in a big bus. there are many people in it. some of them come from america, and some come from england and canada. they are all their friends. they are going to the supermarket.there are two chinese in the bus. one is a woman. she is driving the bus. the other is a young man. he speaks good english. he is now talking a-bout the supermarket. the other people are all listen¬ing to him. they want to buy some things. they are very happy.五.dear maria,thanks for your letter and the photos. here are some of my photos. in the first photo, i' m playing basketball at school. in the second photo, i' m with my brother. we are swimming at the pool. in the next photo, you can see my family at home. we' re eating dinner. in the last photo i' m with my sister gina. she' s doing homework i' m watching tv.ⅰ 1――5 cbaab 6—10 aacbc 11—15 abccb 16—20 bcabc21—22 baabaⅱ、笔试题：一至四题（略）五. 1—5 bcbdb 6—10 c dcbc 11—15 d bcdb16—20 a cdca 21—25 cbccc六．完形填空： 1――5 bccdb 6- --10 dcbca 七．阅读理解：a. badca b. abddb c. cbdba 八．书面表达dear lin tao,i was happy to read your letter. you asked me for some advice on learning english. at first, i also found it hard to remember so many words and phrases. then i found that the best way to remember words was to learn their pronunciation. there are some useful rules in the pronunciation, and they can help me remember new words easily. i also had some grammar problems when i was in first grade. i tried to read more and practice more. now it isn't very difficult for me to understand the sentences and passages. that's my secret of learning english. i hope it helps you. please never give up!

七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案人教版

八年级下册语文期中试卷及答案新人教版

一、积累运用(22 分)

1、阅读下面文字，把文中拼音所表示的汉字依次写在文下方格内(任选4 个)。(4 分)

读他(刘墉)的文章，(y óu )如和一位因历尽无限风光而变得平和谦(x ùn )的兄长促膝交谈，(l ín ɡ)听他的话语，真的有如坐春风的感觉。但愿，这春风，能吹得我们的心田百花盛开，(ch à)紫嫣红，结出晶莹(t ī)透、饱满充实的心灵硕果。

(摘自《时文选粹》)

2 、按要求默写。(6 分)

(1 )世有伯乐，。千里马常有，。

(2 )文章本天成，。(3 )，草色入帘青。

(4 )无丝竹之乱耳，。 (5 )余霞散成绮，。

(6 )有情知望乡，。 (7 )池塘生春草，。

(8 )云日相辉映，。 (9 )梦里鹅黄拖锦线，。

3 、名著阅读：我国古典名著中有许多足智多谋的人物形象，请写出其中一位及相关故事名称。(示例中所给人物不可再用)(3 分)

示例：书名：《三国演义》人物：诸葛亮故事：草船借箭

书名：__________ 人物：________ 故事：___________ 。

4 、通过专题《鸟》的学习，我们对鸟的内涵有了更深的了解。某班同学利用黑板报出了一期“爱鸟”专刊。以下是其中一个栏目的内容，读后按要求答题。(共5 分)

鸽子：不管天气多么恶劣，也不管路途多么遥远，都不会失去心中的方向。它是为信念而飞的。

荆棘鸟：它不停地飞翔，不停地寻找，只是渴望站在荆棘树上让最尖最长的荆棘刺进胸口，唱出生命里一次最美妙的歌。生命只为了那一声绝唱，却足以让人惊心动魄。

(1 )请根据以上内容，为该栏目拟一个鲜明、恰当的主题(三至五个字)。(2 分)

(2 )根据这一主题，仿照该栏目内容的写法，为自己喜爱的一种鸟(题中涉及的除外)写几句简短的话。(3 分)

5 、在下面语段的横线上填入适当的语句，要求语意连贯，句式一致。(2 分)

给我一次困难，让我懂得克服; ，让我经受磨练：给我一次失败，; 给我一次耻辱，让我学会振作;我感谢每一次带我走向成功的经历。

6 、希望中学初三⑵班围绕中学生上同有害还是有益举行了一场辩论会。甲方说：中学生上网浪费了很多学习时间，且容易受不健康信息的影响，一些学生犯错误就是因为上网的缘故，所以，我方认为中学生上网有害无益。(2 分)

你如果是乙方的主辩手，你将从哪两个角度来反驳?请在下列横线上作简要的陈述。

⑴

⑵

7 、读下面某商场：“五一”黄金周初小活动广告片段，完成有关题目。

活动期间，为感谢我们多年来对广大顾客的关心和爱护，本商场将让利50 万元汇报消费者;同时本商场将为(a )购买大型家电产品的市内顾客提供(b )送货上门的(c )服务(d )。

(1) 语段中画线句有语病，应改为：

为使语意明确，应把“免费”一词加入a 、b 、c 、d 的处。

二.文言文阅读理解

明有奇人曰王叔远，能以径寸之木，为宫室、器皿、人物，以至鸟兽、木石，罔不因势象形具情态。尝贻余核舟一，盖大苏泛赤壁云。

舟首尾长约八分有奇，高可二黍许，中轩敞者为舱，箬篷覆之。旁开小窗，左右各四，共八扇。启而观，雕栏相望焉。闭之，则右刻“山高月小，①______ ”，左刻“②______ ，水波不兴”，石青之。

8 、把选文中横线上应填的文字写在下面。

①____________ ②____________

9 、下面对句子理解错误的是( )

a .中轩敞者为舱：中间高起而宽敞的部分是船舱。

b .舟首尾长约八分有奇：船身长大约八分多一点。

c .盖大苏泛赤壁云：船的顶层刻着大苏游赤壁时的云彩。

d .能以径寸之木，为宫室、器皿、人物：能用一寸来长的木头雕刻成宫室、器皿、人物。

10 、结合全文，下面的说法有错误的一项是( )

a .《核舟记》一文选自清代人张潮编辑的《虞初新志》。

b .文章说明了雕刻家构思的巧妙，赞美他的高超技艺。

c .文章描述了雕刻品“核舟”的艺术形象，显示出我国古代工艺美术的卓越成就。

d .“尝贻余核舟一”，这里指的是王叔远把核舟赠送给苏轼。

11 、下面对选文内容的理解有错误的是( )

a .第一段概括介绍了雕刻家王叔远的精湛技艺，点明了雕刻品“核舟”的主题。

b .雕刻品“核舟”的主题是“大苏泛赤壁”。

c .“旁开小窗，左右各四，共八扇”是介绍核舟的体积的。

d .介绍王叔远能用体积很小的原材料表现很广的题材，目的是说明雕刻家有多方面的成就

12 、对下面句子中加点词的理解有错误的是( )

a .尝贻余核舟一(贻：赠) b .能以径寸之木(径：直)

c .明有奇巧人曰王叔远(奇：惊奇)d. 石青糁之(石青：一种青色颜料)

13 、简答：

最能体现王叔远构思巧妙、技艺精湛的话是什么?(用原文中的一句话回答)

答：__________________

14 、雕刻家把苏轼《赤壁赋》《后赤壁赋》中的名句分刻在船舱左右的小窗上有什么作用?

三、现代文阅读

(一)阅读下面说明文，完成15-19 题(12 分，每题2 分)

① 一幅地图，一张照片，一个动作，如果要通过电报或电话让对方了解，那是太不容易了。即便你有很强的表达能力，也很难说得清，道得周全。如果有这样一种通信方式，它能把写在纸上的字，以及活动的或静止的画面、景物从千里之外传送到你的面前，那你不就成了" 千里眼" 了吗?图像通信是能够帮助你实现上述愿望的一种通信方式。

② 用简要的话来概括，图像通信是_______________________________________.

③ 这句话的意思至少包含下面三层意思：

④ 第一，它说明，图像通信是传送什么样的信息的。它传送的不是语言，也不是符号和数据，而是难以用语言、符号等表示的活动的或不活动的图像。

⑤ 第二，它是靠现代电信手段来传送信息的。有的图像信息，通过普通电话电路便能传送。譬如，有一种电话传真机，就接在电话网上，既可以通电话，又可以传图表、照片。当然，也有一些图像信息，需要为它们提供频带比电话电路更宽的信道。例如，被人们传为美谈的国际电视会议，就是靠卫星通信电路将分散在各国的分会场连接起来，实现声音和图像的传送。

⑥ 现代图像通信不仅具有" 迅速" 的特点，而且安全、可靠，适合于在各种复杂的环境下应用。例如，在现代战争中，带有摄像机的炮弹弹头在射到敌占区后，能把敌占区的防御情况拍摄下来，用无线电波将图像发回;卫星发射、原子弹爆炸等现场实况，也可以通过图像通信手段传送到指挥部乃至全国电视观众面前。由于它是通过电信手段来传送的，因而首先要把可视的信息变成为适合于电路传输的电信号，然后再传送出去，到对方后，再把电信号忠实地还原成可视信息为人眼所接收。

⑦ 第三，图像通信是一种应用视觉的通信，接收者收到的是图像，它可以是像传真照片那样的硬拷贝，也可以是像电视电话那样把影像显示在荧光屏上而不作记录(有人称它为" 软拷贝" )。不管是哪种情况，最后都是通过人的双眼观察到的。人眼所看到的信息包括人或物的形状、位置、大小以至色彩、表情等，比起语言所能表达的要丰富得多。

15. 第 ① 段中的加点词语" 上述愿望" 所指代的内容是：______________________________ _______________________________________. (2 分)

16. 根据全文内容，在第 ② 段横线上填入概括" 图像通信" 涵义的内容。(2 分)

图像通信是：_____________________________________________________________.

17. 第 ④ 段中说" 它传送的不是语言，也不是符号和数据". 联系全文内容，判断这一说法是否恰当，并说明理由。(3 分)

答：_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

18. 第 ⑥ 段说明了" 现代图像通信" 的特点。其具体表现是：

① _______________________________________________________________

② ________________________________________________________________

联系全文说明的内容看，第 ⑥ 段在语言表述上似有不妥之处，试作具体分析。

答：_______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ (10 分)

19. 第⑦段所运用的主要说明方法是：______________ ，运用这一说明方法旨在突出____________________________________________________ (3 分)

(二)阅读下列散文，回答有关问题

访兰

贾平凹

父亲喜欢兰草，过些日子，就要到深山中一趟，带回些野兰来培栽。几年间，家里庭院就有了百十余品种，像要作一个兰草园圃似的。方圆十几里的人就都跑来观赏，父亲并不因此而得意，反而倒有几分愠怒。以后又进山去，可不再带回那些野生野长的兰草了。这事使我很奇怪，问他，又不肯说，只是有一次再进山的时候，要我和他一块：“ 访兰去吧!”

我们走了半天，一直到了山的深处。那里有一道瀑布，从几十丈高的山崖直直垂下，老远就听到了轰轰隆隆的响声，水沫扬起来，弥漫了半天，日光在上面浮着，晕出七彩迷丽的虚幻。我们沿谷底走，便看见有很多野兰草，盈尺高的，都开了淡淡的兰花，像就地铺着了一层寒烟;香气浓烈极了，气浪一冲，站在峡谷的任何地方都闻到了。我从未见过这么清妙的兰草，连声叫好，又动手要挖起一株来，想，父亲会培育这仙品的：以前就这么挖回去，经过一番培栽，就养出了各种各样的品类、形状的呢! 父亲却把我制住了。问道：“ 你觉得这里的兰草好呢，还是家里的那些好呢?” 我说：“ 这里的好!” “ 怎么好呢?” 我却说不出来。家里的的确比这里的看着好看，这里的却比家里的清爽。“ 是味儿好像不同吗?” “ 是的。” “ 这是为什么?一样的兰草，长在两个地方就有两个味儿?” 父亲说：“ 兰草是空谷的幽物，得的是天地自然的原气，长的是山野水畔的趣姿;一经培栽，便成了玩赏的盆景。” “ 但它确实叶更嫩、花更繁更大了呢!” “ 样子是似乎美了，但美得太甜、太媚，格调也就俗了。” 父亲的话是对的，但我却不禁惋惜了：这么精神的野兰在这么个空谷僻野，叶是为谁长的，花是为谁开的，会有几个欣赏它呢? “ 这正是它的不俗处。它不为被人欣赏而生长，却为着自己的特色而存在着，所以它才长得叶纯，开得花纯，楚楚的有着它的灵性。” 我再也不敢去挖这些野兰了。欣赏它的这种纯朴，后悔以前为什么喜爱着它而却无形中就毁了它呢! 父亲拉我坐在潭边，我们的身影就静静地沉在水里;他看着兰，也在看着我，说：“ 做人也是这样啊，孩子!人活在世上，不能失了自己的真性，献媚处事，就像盆景中的兰草一样降了品格;低俗的人不会给社会有贡献的。” 我深深地记着父亲的话。从那以后，已经是15 年过去了，我一直未敢忘却过。

20 、文章说：“ 一样的兰草，长在两个地方就有两个味儿?!” 为什么 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

21 、为什么父亲成功培植兰草“ 并不因此而得意” ，“ 反而倒有几份愠怒?” ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________22 、纵观全文，父亲带我到深山去“ 访兰” ，其真正意图是什么?____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

23 、下列对文章内容的有关表述正确的两项是( )

a .全文短小精悍，含蓄隽永且虚实相间，既有对兰草的细腻描写和刻画，又有对人生感悟的诠释，情理并茂，发人深省。

b .文章开篇设置悬念，既激起了读者急切的期待心情，又使行文跌宕起伏，并为下文“ 访兰” 蓄势。

c .“ 我” 和父亲花了半天时间才到空谷兰草之地，崎岖的山路、直下的瀑布、轰轰隆隆的水声，既表明“ 访兰” 之艰辛，又体现了兰草生长环境之恶劣。

d .“ 我再也不敢去挖这些野兰了” 这句话既表现了“ 我” 对空谷兰草的崇敬之情，也体现了“ 我” 对大自然美景的怜惜和热爱之情。

e .文章中，“ 我” 由空谷兰草之状之味产生联想，从优美到崇高，咏物以明志，既坦陈了为人处世的意义，又反映了“ 我” 不与世俗同流的人格魅力。

四、作文(30 分)

24 .阅读下面材料，按要求作文。

哲人赠言:

不要因为某一个梦想未曾实现，而放弃你所有的梦想;不要因为某一次努力曾经失败，而放弃所有的努力;不要因为某一个朋友曾背叛你，而怀疑一切友谊;……在人生的道路上，总会有新的机会、新的友谊和新的力量在等待着你。成功不在于永远不摔倒，而在于每次都能从摔倒的地方站起来。

要求：①就以上赠言，选择一个方面立意，自拟题目，写一篇不少于600 字的文章。②除诗歌外，文体不限。

【参考答案】

1 、根据拼音写汉字(4 分。选4 个，对两个得1 分，对一个不得分。) 犹逊聆姹剔

2 、默写(6 分，错、漏、多一字该句不得分。)

(1 )然后有千里马而伯乐不常有 (2 )妙手偶得之 (3 )苔痕上阶绿(4 )无案牍之劳形

(5 )澄江静如练 (6 )谁能鬒不变(7 )园柳变鸣禽(8 )空水共澄鲜。 (9 )春光难借寒蝉唤。

3 、名著阅读。(3 分)

如：《西游记》孙悟空三打白骨精。

4 、(1 )不设统一答案。如鸟的礼赞(赞歌)、鸟中精灵、我心中的鸟等感情鲜明、表意明确的主题皆可。(2 分)

(2 )不设统一答案。例①雄鹰：茫茫苍穹，无处不是它搏击的舞台。豪迈、壮烈、激越，是它翱翔的旋律。它是为飞翔而生的。例②海燕：像黑色的闪电高傲地飞翔在乌云翻滚、波浪滔天的大海上。它是胜利的预言家，勇敢的战斗者。(3 分。根据是否能表现所写鸟的特点、是否能由此生发感悟及语言表达情况给分，每一方面1 分。)

5 、给我一次挫败让我学会反省(各1 分，其他合理答案均给分)

6 、参考答案：⑴中学生上网可以获取很多书本上学不到的新知识和有用的信息。⑵上网能迅速了解国家大事。⑶上网能迅速查阅有关资料，帮助解决学习上的问题。⑷能利用远程教育网同步学习。⑸上网能丰富自己的课余生活，提高学习生活质量。(4 分)

7 、(1 )“我们”与“广大顾客”对换位置。(2 分，只要修改表达准确，清楚，均给分)(2 )b (2 分)

8 、水落石出清风徐来 9 、c 10 、d 11 、c12 、c

13 、罔不因势象形，各具情态 14 、暗示主人公此刻正游于赤壁之下

15 、纸张严重老化(或书籍化为尘土等，意思相符，不超过字数即可)。

16 、主要说明造成书籍危机的原因。

17 、 ① 电子存储技术; ② " 抗酸化" 流程。

18 、 ① 电子存储技术提供了保存书籍内容的新途径。 ② " 抗酸化" 流程可延长书籍的保存寿命。 19 、举例子、列数字。具体说明图书纸张老化的严重程度。

20 、因为它们生长的环境不一样。盆景里的兰草经过人的精心裁培，只是供人玩赏，样子虽美，但太甜、太媚，格调也俗气。而山间幽兰则吸天地之灵气，秉大自然之毓秀，有自己的特色、富有灵性。

21 、方圆几十里的人们(包括“ 我” )只知观赏兰花的形美即外在美，而忽视了他的“ 本质” ，不懂“ 父亲” 的良苦用心。

22 、让“ 我” 明白为人处世的道理：人活在世上，不可失去“ 本质” ，不要献媚迎合，拍马逢迎，应保持自己的节操，否则就会失去人格，这样也不会对社会对人类有所作为。