我想测试一个控制器，但我得到一个错误

I'm trying to test a controller but I'm getting an error

类型错误：对象＃没有方法'申请'的ReferenceError：  注入没有定义

TypeError: Object # has no method 'apply' ReferenceError: inject is not defined

该单位test.js是

The unit-test.js is

define(['angular',
        'myApp',
        'angularMocks',
        'MyCtrl'
], function() {

describe('Testing controller', function() {
        var $scope = null;
        var ctrl = null;

        beforeEach(angular.module('myApp'));

        beforeEach(inject(function ($injector) {
            $scope = $injector.get('$rootScope');
            $controller = $injector.get('$controller');
        }));


     describe('MyCtrl', function () {
        it('should call test variable', function () {
                $scope = $rootScope.$new();

                ctrl = $controller('MyCtrl', {
                    $scope: $scope
                });

                expect($scope.test).toBe("sth");
            });
        });

    });
});

在MyCtrl我已经声明了一个 $ scope.test =某物;

in MyCtrl I have declared a $scope.test = "sth";

在更改

beforeEach（angular.module（'对myApp'））; 到 beforeEach（模块（'对myApp'））;

我收到的ReferenceError：模块没有定义

我用噶版本：0.9.8和AngularJS v1.0.8

I use Karma version: 0.9.8 and AngularJS v1.0.8

非常感谢你！

推荐答案

您有很多事情，如果你使用requirejs做。

You have a lot of things to do if you're using requirejs.

首先，你必须把卡玛requirejs 插件，在的package.json

First you have to put the karma-requirejs plugin in your package.json

"karma-requirejs": "~0.1.0",

然后，你必须TI更改配置文件。你必须添加 requirejs 在框架部分然后，排除您的要求 main.js

然后通过模式配置，而不​​是包含是

Then add all your librairies files via the pattern config and not include it

您必须添加您需要主test.js （配置文件测试描述在底部）

You have to add your require main-test.js (config file for test describe at bottom)

module.exports = function (config) {
    config.set({ 
        basePath: '',

        frameworks: ['jasmine', 'requirejs'],

        files: [
            {pattern: 'app/bower_components/jquery/jquery.min.js', included: false},

            {pattern: 'app/bower_components/angular/angular.min.js', included: false},
            {pattern: 'app/bower_components/angular-resource/angular-resource.min.js', included: false},
            {pattern: 'app/bower_components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks.js', included: false},
            {pattern: 'app/scripts/*.js', included: false},
            {pattern: 'app/scripts/**/*.js', included: false},
            {pattern: 'test/spec/**/*Spec.js', included: false},
            'test/main-test.js'
        ],

        exclude: ['app/scripts/main.js'],

        port: 8082,

        logLevel: config.LOG_DEBUG,

        autoWatch: false,

        browsers: ['Chrome'],

        singleRun: false
    });
};

现在创建主test.js 。

在你必须让所有的测试文件，把它作为依赖关系。

In you have to get all your tests files to put it as dependencies.

然后做一个经典的requirejs配置（注意在的baseUrl 我们使用 /基噶常数），最后由code通过启动因缘：窗口.__人缘__开始（）;

Then do a classic requirejs config (note in the baseUrl we use /base a karma constant) and finally start karma by code through : window.__karma__.start();

例如：

var tests = [];
for (var file in window.__karma__.files) {
    if (window.__karma__.files.hasOwnProperty(file)) {
        if (/Spec\.js$/.test(file)) {
            tests.push(file);
        }
    }
}

require.config({

    // Karma serves files from '/base'
    baseUrl: '/base/app/scripts',

    paths: {
        jquery: '../bower_components/jquery/jquery.min',
        angular: '../bower_components/angular/angular.min',
        angularMocks: '../bower_components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks',
        ngResource: '../bower_components/angular-resource/angular-resource.min'
    },

    shim: {
        jquery: {
            exports: '$'
        },
        angular: {
            deps: [ 'jquery', 'bootstrap'],
            exports: 'angular'
        },
        ngResource: {
            deps: [ 'angular' ],
            exports: 'ngResource'
        },
        angularMocks: {
            deps: [ 'ngResource' ],
            exports: 'angularMocks'
        }
    },

    priority: [
        'angular'
    ],

    // ask Require.js to load these files (all our tests)
    deps: tests

});

require(tests, function(){
    window.__karma__.start();
});

在您的测试文件：

变更 beforeEach（angular.module（'对myApp'））; 到 beforeEach（模块（'对myApp'））;

更改您的PARAMS定义这样的：

Change the params of your define like that :

define(['angular',
        'myApp',
        'angularMocks',
        'MyCtrl'
], function(angular, myApp, angularMocks, MyCtrl) 

要注入控制器只是做了（你必须把 MyCtrl 在你需要的功能参数）：

To inject controller just do that (You have to put the MyCtrl in param of your require function) :

beforeEach(inject(function ($controller, $rootScope) {
    scope = $rootScope.$new();
    $controller(MyCtrl, {
      $scope: scope
    });
  }));

最后：

it('should call crudListMethods', function () {
    expect(scope.test).toBe("sth");
});

现在它应该工作！希望它能帮助！

Now it should work ! Hope it helps !