从SQLite数据库的Andr​​oid让字符串autocompletetextview字符串、数据库、SQLite、Andr

2023-09-07 09:15:31 作者:暧啶吥离

我的工作在Android上的SQLite数据库项目。而且这是我第一次源码的项目。我阅读了大量文章,并建立了我的应用程序,但还有我能不能找到一种方法来解决它的问题。我希望你能证明的方式对我来说。 问题是,当我打电话活性通过点击一个按钮,设备启动一个消息(不幸的是应用程序停止)。

我试图从SQLite数据库字符串autocompletetextview。

sqlite的databasehelper类的codeS

 包com.example.matik;

进口android.content.Context;
进口android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
进口android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
进口android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

公共类Veritabani扩展SQLiteOpenHelper {

        私有静态最后弦乐VERITABANI =KAYISGDATA.db;
        私有静态最终诠释SURUM = 1;

         公共静态最后弦乐TABLE_TODO =NACE;
         公共静态最后弦乐COLUMN_ID =_id;
         公共静态最后弦乐COLUMN_CATEGORY =KOD;
         公共静态最后弦乐COLUMN_SUMMARY =确认;
         公共静态最后弦乐COLUMN_DESCRIPTION =TEH;

         私有静态最后弦乐DB_DROP =DROP TABLE IF EXISTS NACE;
         私有静态最后弦乐DATABASE_CREATE =创建表
                  + TABLE_TODO
                  +(
                  + COLUMN_ID +整数主键自动增量,
                  + COLUMN_CATEGORY +文字不为空,
                  + COLUMN_SUMMARY +文字不为空,
                  + COLUMN_DESCRIPTION
                  +文本不为空
                  +);;

    公共Veritabani(上下文CON,字符串名称,CursorFactory厂,
            INT版){
        超(CON,VERITABANI,空,SURUM);
        // TODO自动生成构造函数存根
    }

    @覆盖
    公共无效的onCreate(SQLiteDatabase DB){
        // TODO自动生成方法存根
        db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
        db.execSQL(INSERT INTO NACE(KOD,ACK,TEH)VALUES('01 .11.07','Baklagillerinyetiştirilmesi','Tehlikeli'));}
    @覆盖
    公共无效onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase分贝,INT oldVersion,诠释静态网页){
        db.execSQL(DB_DROP);
        的onCreate(DB);
    }


}
 

活动课的codeS

 包com.example.matik;
进口的java.util.ArrayList;

进口android.app.Activity;
进口android.database.Cursor;
进口android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
进口android.os.Bundle;
进口android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
进口android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
进口android.widget.EditText;

公共类Matik延伸活动{
     AutoCompleteTextView汽车;
     NC的EditText;
     的EditText日;
     Veritabani VB;
     私人ArrayAdapter<字符串> arrayAdapter;
     ArrayList的<字符串>清单当然=新的ArrayList<字符串>();

    @覆盖
    保护无效的onCreate(包savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        的setContentView(R.layout.activity_matik);
        清单当然=新的ArrayList<字符串>();
        doldur();
        NC =(EditText上)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        TH =(EditText上)findViewById(R.id.editText3);
        自动=(AutoCompleteTextView)findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView1);
        arrayAdapter =新的ArrayAdapter<字符串>(这一点,android.R.layout.select_dialog_item,清​​单当然);
        auto.setThreshold(1);
        auto.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
    }

    私人无效doldur(){
        SQLiteDatabase分贝= VB.getReadableDatabase();
        光标C = Db.rawQuery(选择ACT从NACE,NULL);
        Db.isOpen();
        而(c.moveToNext()){
            Liste.add(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ACT)));
        };


    }

}
 

解决方案

使用一个SimpleCursorAdapter,如图的这篇文章。

  _descriptionText =(AutoCompleteTextView)findViewById(R.id.description);
最终诠释[]到=新INT [] {android.R.id.text1};
最终字符串从=新的String [] {} VehicleDescriptionsTable.DESCRIPTION [];
SimpleCursorAdapter适配器=新SimpleCursorAdapter(这一点,
        android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line,
        空值,
        从,
        至);

//这将提供标签的选择,以显示在AutoCompleteTextView
adapter.setCursorToStringConverter(新SimpleCursorAdapter.CursorToStringConverter(){
    @覆盖
    公众的CharSequence convertToString(光标指针){
        最终诠释colIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(VehicleDescriptionsTable.DESCRIPTION);
        返回cursor.getString(colIndex);
    }
});

//这将运行查询以找到对于给定的车辆的说明。
adapter.setFilterQueryProvider(新FilterQueryProvider(){
    @覆盖
    公共光标runQuery(CharSequence的描述){
        串车辆= getSelectedVehicle();
        光标managedCursor = _helper.getDescriptionsFor(车辆,description.toString());
        Log.d(TAG,查询+ managedCursor.getCount()+行描述为+车辆);
        返回managedCursor;
    }
});

_descriptionText.setAdapter(适配器);
 

在这里,你只需要添加一个函数返回一个指针与您的数据库,然后将适配器添加到您的AutoTextCompleteTextView。你需要从你的日志查询中获取_id,事实上,你可能只是考虑让整行( SELECT * FROM表)。如果你没有一列_id,尝试 SELECT数据的rowid AS _id FROM表

I am working on a sqlite database project on android. And it's my first sqlite project. I read lots of article and created my app but there's a problem that I can't find a way to solve it. I hope you can show a way for me. The problem is when I call activity by clicking a button, the device fire up a message ("unfortunately app stopped").

I am trying to get strings from sqlite database to autocompletetextview.

Sqlite databasehelper class's codes

package com.example.matik;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class Veritabani extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

        private static final String VERITABANI="KAYISGDATA.db";
        private static final int SURUM=1;

         public static final String TABLE_TODO = "nace";
         public static final String COLUMN_ID = "_id";
         public static final String COLUMN_CATEGORY = "KOD";
         public static final String COLUMN_SUMMARY = "ACK";
         public static final String COLUMN_DESCRIPTION = "TEH";

         private static final String DB_DROP = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS nace";
         private static final String DATABASE_CREATE = "create table " 
                  + TABLE_TODO
                  + "(" 
                  + COLUMN_ID + " integer primary key autoincrement, " 
                  + COLUMN_CATEGORY + " text not null, " 
                  + COLUMN_SUMMARY + " text not null," 
                  + COLUMN_DESCRIPTION
                  + " text not null" 
                  + ");";

    public Veritabani(Context con, String name, CursorFactory factory,
            int version) {
        super(con, VERITABANI, null, SURUM);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
        db.execSQL("INSERT INTO nace (KOD,ACK,TEH) VALUES('01.11.07','Baklagillerin yetiştirilmesi','Tehlikeli')");}
    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        db.execSQL(DB_DROP);
        onCreate(db);
    }


}

Activity Class's codes

package com.example.matik;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class Matik extends Activity {
     AutoCompleteTextView auto;
     EditText nc;
     EditText th;
     Veritabani VB;
     private ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter;
     ArrayList<String> Liste = new ArrayList<String>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_matik);
        Liste = new ArrayList<String>();
        doldur();
        nc = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        th = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText3);
        auto = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView1);
        arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.select_dialog_item, Liste);
        auto.setThreshold(1);
        auto.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
    }

    private void doldur() {
        SQLiteDatabase Db = VB.getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor c = Db.rawQuery("Select ACT From nace", null);
        Db.isOpen();
        while(c.moveToNext()){
            Liste.add(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("ACT")));
        };


    }

}

解决方案

Use a SimpleCursorAdapter, as shown in this article.

_descriptionText = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.description);
final int[] to = new int[]{android.R.id.text1};
final String[] from = new String[]{VehicleDescriptionsTable.DESCRIPTION};
SimpleCursorAdapter adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,
        android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line,
        null,
        from,
        to);

// This will provide the labels for the choices to be displayed in the AutoCompleteTextView
adapter.setCursorToStringConverter(new SimpleCursorAdapter.CursorToStringConverter() {
    @Override
    public CharSequence convertToString(Cursor cursor) {
        final int colIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(VehicleDescriptionsTable.DESCRIPTION);
        return cursor.getString(colIndex);
    }
});

// This will run a query to find the descriptions for a given vehicle.
adapter.setFilterQueryProvider(new FilterQueryProvider() {
    @Override
    public Cursor runQuery(CharSequence description) {
        String vehicle = getSelectedVehicle();
        Cursor managedCursor = _helper.getDescriptionsFor(vehicle, description.toString());
        Log.d(TAG, "Query has " + managedCursor.getCount() + " rows of description for " + vehicle);
        return managedCursor;
    }
});

_descriptionText.setAdapter(adapter);

From here, you just need to add a function to return a cursor with your database, and add the adapter to your AutoTextCompleteTextView. You will need to get _id from your logbook query, in fact, you might just consider getting the entire row (SELECT * FROM table). If you don't have a column _id, try SELECT data, rowid AS _id FROM table.