我是新来的.Net平台。我做了搜索，发现有几种方法可以做到并行计算的净：

I am new to .Net platform. I did a search and found that there are several ways to do parallel computing in .Net:

在任务并行库，这是NET 3.5的并行任务。

Parallel task in Task Parallel Library, which is .Net 3.5.

PLINQ，.NET 4.0中

PLINQ, .Net 4.0

Asynchounous编程，NET 2.0，（异步主要是用来做I / O任务重，F＃有一个简洁的语法支持这一点）。我列出了这一点，因为在单声道，但似乎没有TPL和PLINQ。因此，如果我需要编写跨平台并行程序，我可以使用异步。

Asynchounous Programming, .Net 2.0, (async is mainly used to do I/O heavy tasks, F# has a concise syntax supporting this). I list this because in Mono, there seem to be no TPL or PLINQ. Thus if I need to write cross platform parallel programs, I can use async.

净线程。不进行版本限制。

.Net threads. No version limitation.

你能不能给这些短期的一些意见或在此列表中添加更多的方法呢？谢谢。

Could you give some short comments on these or add more methods in this list? Thanks.

推荐答案

你需要做的，以便确定如何有效地多线程的研究相当数量。有一些很好的技术文章的，在微软并行计算团队的网站。

You do need to do a fair amount of research in order to determine how to effectively multithread. There are some good technical articles, part of the Microsoft Parallel Computing team's site.

关闭我的头顶，有多种方法去了解多线程：

Off the top of my head, there are several ways to go about multithreading:

发类。 线程池，其中也有针对I / O密集​​型操作和I / O完成端口的支持。 开始* / 结束* 异步操作。 基于事件的异步编程（或EBAP）组件，使用的SynchronizationContext 。 的BackgroundWorker ，这是定义一个异步操作的EBAP。 工作类（任务并行库）在.NET 4中。 并行LINQ。有good在Parallel.ForEach文章（任务并行库）与PLINQ。 接收或LINQ到活动，这还没有一个非Beta版版本，但已接近完成，看起来很有希望。 （F＃只）异步流程。 Thread class. ThreadPool, which also has support for I/O-bound operations and an I/O completion port. Begin*/End* asynchronous operations. Event-based asynchronous programming (or "EBAP") components, which use SynchronizationContext. BackgroundWorker, which is an EBAP that defines an asynchronous operation. Task class (Task Parallel Library) in .NET 4. Parallel LINQ. There is a good article on Parallel.ForEach (Task Parallel Library) vs. PLINQ. Rx or "LINQ to Events", which does not yet have a non-Beta version but is nearing completion and looks promising. (F# only) Asynchronous workflows.

更新：有一篇文章Understanding并应用并行模式与.NET Framework 4 可供下载，让一些方向上的解决方案，使用哪种并行的方案（尽管它假定.NET 4中，不包含接收）。

Update: There is an article Understanding and Applying Parallel Patterns with the .NET Framework 4 available for download that gives some direction on which solutions to use for which kinds of parallel scenarios (though it assumes .NET 4 and doesn't cover Rx).