含收集自定义配置节自定义
2023-09-03 01:53:59
作者：匹马又西风
我无法得到一个自定义的配置部分工作。这是一些code我从网上在努力试着去了解这方面的更好一点，使我能够得到的地方，我想ultimatly是得到了，我自己的自定义配置部分。
当我在一个控制台应用程序运行code我得到的错误是 无法识别的属性扩展。需要注意的是属性名称是区分大小写的。的
在code，在主要的应用程序可以让事情就是
VAR的conf = ConfigurationManager.GetSection（uploadDirector）;
这是出现异常的地方。
这是配置部分我希望/试图实现
＆LT; AuthorisedClients＆GT;
＆LT; AuthorisedClient名=客户端＆GT;
＆LT;队列ID =1/＆GT;
＆LT;队列ID =7/＆GT;
＆LT; / AuthorisedClient＆GT;
＆LT; AuthorisedClient名=客户机2＆GT;
＆LT;队列ID =3/＆GT;
＆LT;队列ID =4/＆GT;
＆LT; / AuthorisedClient＆GT;
＆LT; / AuthorisedClients＆GT;
这里的code我已经从网上得到了
config文件的
＆LT; uploadDirector＆GT;
＆LT;文件组名称=文档defaultDirectory =/文件/＆GT;
＆LT;清/＆GT;
＆LT;添加扩展=PDF哑剧=应用程序/ PDFMAXSIZE =100/＆GT;
＆LT;添加扩展=DOC哑剧=应用/词MAXSIZE =500/＆GT;
＆LT; /文件组＆GT;
＆LT;文件组名称=图片＆GT;
＆LT;清/＆GT;
＆LT;添加扩展=GIF哑剧=图像/ GIFMAXSIZE =100/＆GT;
＆LT; /文件组＆GT;
＆LT; / uploadDirector＆GT;
UploadDirectorConfigSection.cs 的
公共类UploadDirectorConfigSection：配置节{
私人字符串_rootPath;
公共UploadDirectorConfigSection（）{
}
[的ConfigurationProperty（ROOTPATH，默认值=/，IsRequired =假，IsKey = FALSE）]
[StringValidator（InvalidCharacters = @〜@＃$％^＆放大器; *（）[] {};！'\ | \\）
公共字符串ROOTPATH {
{返回_rootPath; }
集合{_rootPath =价值; }
}
[的ConfigurationProperty（，IsRequired = TRUE，IsKey =假，IsDefaultCollection =真）
公共FileGroupCollection文件组{
{返回（FileGroupCollection）基地（）; }
集合{基地[] =价值; }
}
}
FileGroupCollection.cs 的
公共类FileGroupCollection：ConfigurationElementCollection {
保护覆盖的ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement（）{
返回新FileGroupElement（）;
}
保护覆盖对象GetElementKey（的ConfigurationElement元）{
返回（（FileGroupElement）元）.Name点;
}
公众覆盖ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType {
得到 {
返回ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap;
}
}
保护覆盖字符串的ElementName {
得到 {
返回文件组;
}
}
布尔IsElementName（字符串的ElementName）保护覆盖{
如果（string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace（的ElementName）||的ElementName！=文件组）
返回false;
返回true;
}
公共FileGroupElement这个[INT指数] {
{返回（FileGroupElement）BaseGet（指数）; }
组 {
如果（BaseGet（指数）！= NULL）
BaseRemoveAt（指数）;
BaseAdd（指数值）;
}
}
}
FileGroupElement.cs 的
公共类FileGroupElement：{的ConfigurationElement
[的ConfigurationProperty（名，IsKey = TRUE，IsRequired =真）
[StringValidator（InvalidCharacters = @。〜！@＃$％^＆放大器; *（）[] {} /;| \）
公共字符串名称{
{返回（串）基地[名称]; }
集合{基地[名称] =价值; }
}
[的ConfigurationProperty（defaultDirectory，默认值=。）]
公共字符串DefaultDirectory {
{返回（串）基地[路径]; }
集合{基地[路径] =值; }
}
[的ConfigurationProperty（，IsDefaultCollection = TRUE，IsRequired =真）
公共FileInfoCollection文件{
{返回（FileInfoCollection）基地（）; }
}
}
FileInfoCollection.cs 的
公共类FileInfoCollection：ConfigurationElementCollection {
保护覆盖的ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement（）{
返回新FileInfoCollection（）;
}
保护覆盖对象GetElementKey（的ConfigurationElement元）{
返程（（FileInfoElement）元素）。扩展名;
}
}
FileInfoElement.cs 的
公共类FileInfoElement：{的ConfigurationElement
公共FileInfoElement（）{
扩展=TXT;
哑剧=text / plain的;
MAXSIZE = 0;
}
[的ConfigurationProperty（扩展名，IsKey = TRUE，IsRequired =真）
公共字符串扩展{
{返回（串）基地[扩展名]; }
集合{基地[扩展名] =值; }
}
[的ConfigurationProperty（哑剧，默认值=text / plain的）]
公共字符串哑剧{
{返回（串）基地[哑剧]; }
集合{基地[哑剧] =值; }
}
[的ConfigurationProperty（最大范围，默认值= 0）]
公众诠释MAXSIZE {
{返回（INT）基地[MAXSIZE]; }
集合{基地[MAXSIZE] =值; }
}
}
解决方案
在该方法中的 FileInfoCollection 定义 CreateNewElement 创建 FileInfoCollection 这是不对的。覆盖 CreateNewElement 应该返回新的集合元素，而不是新的集合：
公共类FileInfoCollection：ConfigurationElementCollection
{
保护覆盖的ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement（）
{
返回新FileInfoElement（）;
}
保护覆盖对象GetElementKey（的ConfigurationElement元）
{
返程（（FileInfoElement）元素）。扩展名;
}
}
关于你想要的配置，可能是最简单的实现将是这样的：
公共类AuthorisedClientsSection：配置节{
[的ConfigurationProperty（，IsDefaultCollection =真）
公共AuthorisedClientElementCollection元素{
{返回（AuthorisedClientElementCollection）基地（）;}
}
}
公共类AuthorisedClientElementCollection：ConfigurationElementCollection {
常量字符串ELEMENT_NAME =AuthorisedClient;
公众覆盖ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType {
{返回ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap; }
}
保护覆盖字符串的ElementName {
{返回ELEMENT_NAME; }
}
保护覆盖的ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement（）{
返回新AuthorisedClientElement（）;
}
保护覆盖对象GetElementKey（的ConfigurationElement元）{
返回（（AuthorisedClientElement）元）.Name点;
}
}
公共类AuthorisedClientElement：{的ConfigurationElement
常量字符串NAME =名;
[的ConfigurationProperty（NAME，IsRequired =真）
公共字符串名称{
{返回（串）的基础[NAME] }
}
[的ConfigurationProperty（，IsDefaultCollection =真）
公共QueueElementCollection元素{
{返回（QueueElementCollection）基地（）; }
}
}
公共类QueueElementCollection：ConfigurationElementCollection {
常量字符串ELEMENT_NAME =队列;
公众覆盖ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType {
{返回ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap; }
}
保护覆盖字符串的ElementName {
{返回ELEMENT_NAME; }
}
保护覆盖的ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement（）{
返回新QueueElement（）;
}
保护覆盖对象GetElementKey（的ConfigurationElement元）{
返回（（QueueElement）元）.ID;
}
}
公共类QueueElement：{的ConfigurationElement
常量字符串ID =ID;
[的ConfigurationProperty（ID，IsRequired =真）
公众诠释ID为{
{返回（INT）基地[ID] }
}
}
和测试：
VAR authorisedClientsSection = ConfigurationManager.GetSection（AuthorisedClients）
作为AuthorisedClientsSection;
的foreach（在authorisedClientsSection.Elements AuthorisedClientElement客户端）{
Console.WriteLine（客户：{0}，client.Name）;
的foreach（在client.Elements QueueElement队列）{
Console.WriteLine（\ TQUEUE：{0}，queue.Id）;
}
}
I'm having trouble getting a custom config section to work. It's some code I got from the web in an effort to try to understand this area a little better and enable me to get to where I want to ultimatly be, my own custom config section.
The error I get when I run the code in a console app is ' Unrecognized attribute 'extension'. Note that attribute names are case-sensitive.'
The code in the main app to get things going is
var conf = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("uploadDirector");
and this is where the exception appears.
This is the config section I am hoping/trying to achieve
<AuthorisedClients>
<AuthorisedClient name="Client">
<Queue id="1" />
<Queue id="7" />
</AuthorisedClient>
<AuthorisedClient name="Client2">
<Queue id="3" />
<Queue id="4" />
</AuthorisedClient>
</AuthorisedClients>
Here's the code I have got from the web
.config file
<uploadDirector>
<filegroup name="documents" defaultDirectory="/documents/">
<clear/>
<add extension="pdf" mime="application/pdf" maxsize="100"/>
<add extension="doc" mime="application/word" maxsize="500"/>
</filegroup>
<filegroup name="images">
<clear/>
<add extension="gif" mime="image/gif" maxsize="100"/>
</filegroup>
</uploadDirector>
UploadDirectorConfigSection.cs
public class UploadDirectorConfigSection : ConfigurationSection {
private string _rootPath;
public UploadDirectorConfigSection() {
}
[ConfigurationProperty("rootpath", DefaultValue="/", IsRequired=false, IsKey=false)]
[StringValidator(InvalidCharacters=@"~!.@#$%^&*()[]{};'\|\\")]
public string RootPath {
get { return _rootPath; }
set { _rootPath = value; }
}
[ConfigurationProperty("", IsRequired = true, IsKey = false, IsDefaultCollection = true)]
public FileGroupCollection FileGroups {
get { return (FileGroupCollection) base[""]; }
set { base[""] = value; }
}
}
FileGroupCollection.cs
public class FileGroupCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection {
protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement() {
return new FileGroupElement();
}
protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element) {
return ((FileGroupElement) element).Name;
}
public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType {
get {
return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap;
}
}
protected override string ElementName {
get {
return "filegroup";
}
}
protected override bool IsElementName(string elementName) {
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(elementName) || elementName != "filegroup")
return false;
return true;
}
public FileGroupElement this[int index] {
get { return (FileGroupElement) BaseGet(index); }
set {
if(BaseGet(index) != null)
BaseRemoveAt(index);
BaseAdd(index, value);
}
}
}
FileGroupElement.cs
public class FileGroupElement : ConfigurationElement {
[ConfigurationProperty("name", IsKey=true, IsRequired = true)]
[StringValidator(InvalidCharacters = @" ~.!@#$%^&*()[]{}/;'""|\")]
public string Name {
get { return (string) base["name"]; }
set { base["name"] = value; }
}
[ConfigurationProperty("defaultDirectory", DefaultValue = ".")]
public string DefaultDirectory {
get { return (string) base["Path"]; }
set { base["Path"] = value; }
}
[ConfigurationProperty("", IsDefaultCollection = true, IsRequired = true)]
public FileInfoCollection Files {
get { return (FileInfoCollection) base[""]; }
}
}
FileInfoCollection.cs
public class FileInfoCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection {
protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement() {
return new FileInfoCollection();
}
protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element) {
return ((FileInfoElement) element).Extension;
}
}
FileInfoElement.cs
public class FileInfoElement : ConfigurationElement {
public FileInfoElement() {
Extension = "txt";
Mime = "text/plain";
MaxSize = 0;
}
[ConfigurationProperty("extension", IsKey = true, IsRequired = true)]
public string Extension {
get { return (string)base["extension"]; }
set { base["extension"] = value; }
}
[ConfigurationProperty("mime", DefaultValue = "text/plain")]
public string Mime {
get { return (string) base["mime"]; }
set { base["mime"] = value; }
}
[ConfigurationProperty("maxsize", DefaultValue = 0)]
public int MaxSize {
get { return (int) base["maxsize"]; }
set { base["maxsize"] = value; }
}
}
解决方案
In your definition of FileInfoCollection in the method CreateNewElement you create FileInfoCollection which is wrong. Overridden CreateNewElement should return new collection element, not the new collection:
public class FileInfoCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
{
protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
{
return new FileInfoElement();
}
protected override object GetElementKey (ConfigurationElement element)
{
return ((FileInfoElement)element).Extension;
}
}
Regarding your desired configuration, probably the simplest implementation will look like:
public class AuthorisedClientsSection : ConfigurationSection {
[ConfigurationProperty("", IsDefaultCollection = true)]
public AuthorisedClientElementCollection Elements {
get { return (AuthorisedClientElementCollection)base[""];}
}
}
public class AuthorisedClientElementCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection {
const string ELEMENT_NAME = "AuthorisedClient";
public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType {
get { return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap; }
}
protected override string ElementName {
get { return ELEMENT_NAME; }
}
protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement() {
return new AuthorisedClientElement();
}
protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element) {
return ((AuthorisedClientElement)element).Name;
}
}
public class AuthorisedClientElement : ConfigurationElement {
const string NAME = "name";
[ConfigurationProperty(NAME, IsRequired = true)]
public string Name {
get { return (string)base[NAME]; }
}
[ConfigurationProperty("", IsDefaultCollection = true)]
public QueueElementCollection Elements {
get { return (QueueElementCollection)base[""]; }
}
}
public class QueueElementCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection {
const string ELEMENT_NAME = "Queue";
public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType {
get { return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap; }
}
protected override string ElementName {
get { return ELEMENT_NAME; }
}
protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement() {
return new QueueElement();
}
protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element) {
return ((QueueElement)element).Id;
}
}
public class QueueElement : ConfigurationElement {
const string ID = "id";
[ConfigurationProperty(ID, IsRequired = true)]
public int Id {
get { return (int)base[ID]; }
}
}
And the test:
var authorisedClientsSection = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("AuthorisedClients")
as AuthorisedClientsSection;
foreach (AuthorisedClientElement client in authorisedClientsSection.Elements) {
Console.WriteLine("Client: {0}", client.Name);
foreach (QueueElement queue in client.Elements) {
Console.WriteLine("\tQueue: {0}", queue.Id);
}
}
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