我有一个字符串中,我需要使用从字典中值替换标记。它必须是尽可能高效。这样做有一个与string.replace只是要消耗内存的循环(字符串是不可变的,记不清了)。将StringBuilder.Replace()会更好,因为这是在设计时字符串处理工作?
I have a string in which I need to replace markers with values from a dictionary. It has to be as efficient as possible. Doing a loop with a string.replace is just going to consume memory (strings are immutable, remember). Would StringBuilder.Replace() be any better since this is was designed to work with string manipulations?
我希望避免正则表达式的代价,但如果将是一个更有效的那就这样吧。
I was hoping to avoid the expense of RegEx, but if that is going to be a more efficient then so be it.
注:我不关心code的复杂性,只有多快的速度运行,它消耗的内存。
Note: I don't care about code complexity, only how fast it runs and the memory it consumes.
平均统计:255-1024字符的长度,15-30键在字典中
Average stats: 255-1024 characters in length, 15-30 keys in the dictionary.
使用展鹏探查使用以下code
Using RedGate Profiler using the following code
class Program
{
static string data = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
static Dictionary<string, string> values;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Data length: " + data.Length);
values = new Dictionary<string, string>()
{
{ "ab", "aa" },
{ "jk", "jj" },
{ "lm", "ll" },
{ "yz", "zz" },
{ "ef", "ff" },
{ "st", "uu" },
{ "op", "pp" },
{ "x", "y" }
};
StringReplace(data);
StringBuilderReplace1(data);
StringBuilderReplace2(new StringBuilder(data, data.Length * 2));
Console.ReadKey();
}
private static void StringReplace(string data)
{
foreach(string k in values.Keys)
{
data = data.Replace(k, values[k]);
}
}
private static void StringBuilderReplace1(string data)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(data, data.Length * 2);
foreach (string k in values.Keys)
{
sb.Replace(k, values[k]);
}
}
private static void StringBuilderReplace2(StringBuilder data)
{
foreach (string k in values.Keys)
{
data.Replace(k, values[k]);
}
}
}
与string.replace = 5.843ms StringBuilder.Replace#1 = 4.059ms Stringbuilder.Replace#2 = 0.461ms
字符串长度= 1456
String length = 1456
StringBuilder的#1创建的,而#2没有这样的表现差异最终会被相同的最有可能的,因为你只是移动的工作该方法的方法StringBuilder的。如果你开始一个StringBuilder而不是字符串,然后#2可能是要走的路吧。
stringbuilder #1 creates the stringbuilder in the method while #2 does not so the performance difference will end up being the same most likely since you're just moving that work out of the method. If you start with a stringbuilder instead of a string then #2 might be the way to go instead.
至于内存,采用RedGateMemory探查,没有什么可担心的,直到你到许多替换操作中的StringBuilder要赢的整体。
As far as memory, using RedGateMemory profiler, there is nothing to worry about until you get into MANY replace operations in which stringbuilder is going to win overall.