唇亡齿寒的故事简短 唇亡齿寒的寓言故事简述_唇亡齿寒

2023-08-09 13:55:16 作者:瞪谁谁怀孕



唇亡齿寒的故事简短 唇亡齿寒的寓言故事简述

1、春秋时期,晋献公想要扩充自己的实力和地盘,就找借口说邻近的虢(guó)国经常侵犯晋国的边境,要派兵灭了虢国。可是在晋国和虢国之间隔着一个虞国,讨伐虢国必须经过虞地。而虞、虢这两个国家山水相连,他们的祖先又都姓姬,所以相处的十分和睦。

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2、“怎样才能顺利通过虞国呢?”晋献公问手下的大臣。

3、大夫荀息说:“虞国国君是个目光短浅、贪图小利的人,只要我们送他价值连城的美玉和宝马,他不会不答应借道的。”

4、晋献公一听有点舍不得,荀息看出了晋献公的心思,就说:“虞虢两国是唇齿相依的近邻,虢国灭了,虞国也不能独存,您的美玉宝马不过是暂时存放在虞公那里罢了。”

5、晋献公采纳了荀息的计策。

6、虞国国君见到这两个珍贵的礼物,顿时心花怒放,听到荀息说要借道虞国之事时,当时就满口答应下来。

7、虞国大夫宫之奇听说后,赶快阻止道:“不行,不行,虞国和虢国是唇齿相依的近邻,我们两个小国相互依存,有事可以自彼帮助,万一虢国灭了,我们虞国也就难保了。俗话说:‘唇亡齿寒’,没有嘴唇,牙齿也保不住啊!借道给晋国万万使不得。”

8、虞公说:“人家晋国是大国,现在特意送来美玉、宝马和咱们交朋友,难道咱们借条道路让他们走走都不行吗?”

9、宫之奇连声叹气,知道虞国离灭亡的日子不远了,于是就带着一家老小离开了虞国。

10、果然,晋国军队借道虞国,轻而易举地灭掉了虢国。晋军得胜归来,借口整顿兵马,驻扎在虞国,然后发动突然袭击,一下子又灭掉了虞国,活捉了虞公。荀息特意找回宝玉和良马,当面归还给晋献公。晋献公望着失而复得的宝物,十分得意地说:“宝玉还是我原来的那一块,没有变样。只是这马又多长了一颗牙齿,比去年大一岁了。”



唇亡齿寒

between the states of jin and guo was the state of yu.

once, the state of jin intended to invade the state of guo and had to seek for permission to go by way of the state of yu. the king of jin was worried that the state of yu would refuse to consent.

xun xi, a high official of the state of jin, offered his scheme to the king. he said: "if you offer that piece of round jade1 and that fine steed as gifts to the king of yu to ask his permission, he is sure to give his consent."

the king of jin said: "the round jade from chuiji is an heirloom from my ancestors. the fine steed from qudi is a great favorite of mine. if the king of yu accepted our gifts, yet would not give us permission, what shall we do then?"

xun xi replied: "that is not likely. if the king of yu does not consent to give us permission, he certainly dares not accept our gifts. if he accepts our gifts and gives us permission, that will be like moving the round jade from the storehouse inside to the storehouse outside, and the fine horse from the stable inside to the stable outside. why should you worry?"

sure enough, the king of yu, coveting2 the round jade and the fine horse, was ready to give permission.

at this moment, his high official gong ziqi quickly stepped forward to dissuade3 him, saying: "you shouldn't give your consent! the state of guo is our neighbour. its relation with us is just like that of the lips with the teeth. if the lips are gone, the teeth will be cold. if we give permission to let the state of jin invade the state of guo, then when the latter is subjugated4, will our state still be safe? that absolutely won't do!"

the king of yu did not listen to gong ziqi's advice and consented to the request of the state of jin.

soon, xun xi led his forces and conquered the state of guo. three years later, the state of jin conquered the state of yu, too. carrying the round jade and leading the fme horse, xun xi returned in triumph and gave them back to the king of jin.

immensely pleased, the king of jin smiled and said: "the round jade remains5 the same; only the fine steed has aged6 a bit."

晋国和掳国的中间,隔着一个虞国。

有一次,晋国要去进攻掳国,得向虞国借路,国王担心虞国不答应。

晋国的大臣荀息向国王献计,说:“如果您把那块璧玉和那匹良马送给虞公,向他借路,那么他一定会答应的。”

晋王说:“垂棘的璧玉是我祖先的传家宝;屈地的良马是我最喜欢的骏马。如果虞王接受了我们的礼物,却又不肯借路,那怎么办呢?”

荀息回答说:“不会。如果虞王不答应借路,必然不敢接受我们的礼物;如果他接受了礼物,把路借给我们,就好像将璧玉从里边的仓库放到外边的仓库,把良马从里边的马厩拴到外边的马厩里一样,您何必担心呢!”

虞王果然贪图璧玉良马,想答应借路。

这时候,他的大臣宫子奇急忙上前劝阻,说:“不能答应!掳国是我们的邻邦,跟我们的关系,就像嘴唇和牙齿一样。唇亡齿寒,如果借路给晋国去进攻掳国,掳国被灭亡了,我们虞国还会安全吗?万万不能答应!”

虞王没有听宫子奇的话,还是答应了晋国的要求。

不久,荀息带领兵马,灭了掳国。三年后,晋国又灭了虞国。荀息捧着璧玉,牵着骏马,凯旋而归,把这两件国宝奉还给了晋王。

晋王得意地笑着说:“璧玉依旧,只是骏马老了点儿!”



唇亡齿寒造句

唇亡齿寒

造句

1、相较于欧洲的经济衰退与货币危机,美国人或许还能获得一点安慰,但是不要忘记了,2012年,一旦欧元崩溃,美国的金融系统必是唇亡齿寒。

2、我们和他们公司是相关企业,利害与共,任何一家倒闭,都会发生唇亡齿寒的后果。

3、依战略形势来看,这两国有唇亡齿寒的利害关系。

4、这两家公司依存度很高,只要有一家出问题,唇亡齿寒,另外一家也就麻烦了。

5、对重大工程项目采取冻结资金的手段同样也是没有任何作用的;这些项目通常是跨国合作的,所以惩罚一国往往是唇亡齿寒。

6、你要不救他的公司,少了屏障,唇亡齿寒,()下一次的风暴就轮到你了。

7、保守党和自由民主党这两大在选党的关系已经从过去的敬而远之蜕变为现在绝对的唇亡齿寒。

8、他们开始唇亡齿寒,失去了安全感,觉得不但自己财务不能得到保障,家庭成员的安全也难以保障。

9、同一栋大楼的居民,只要一户人家不小心,唇亡齿寒,必定波及其他住户。



经典英语成语故事:唇亡齿寒(中英对照)

during the spring and autumn period (707 - 476 b.c.), duke xian of the state of jin wanted to expand his position of strength and sphere of influence. therefore he would like to send his troops to destroy the state of guo on the pretest that the state of guo often encroached on theborders of the state of jin. but there was a third state, the state of yu,between the state of jin and the state of guo, and the jin army had to cross the state of yu before it could reach the state of guo . "how can my army cross the state of yu without a hitch1?" duke xian of the state of jin asked his ministers.xun xi , one of the ministers, said, "the monarch2 of the state of yu is short - sighted and covets3 small advantages. if we give him priceless precious stones and fine horses, it is not unlikely that he will allow our army to pass through his country. " seeing that duke xian of the state of jin was a little bit grudging4, xun xi continued to say, "the state of yu and the state of guo are neighbor stated as closely related as lips and teeth. the state of yu cannot exist independently if the state of guo is destroyed. your precious stones and fime hores are just left in the care of the monarch of the state of yu." so duke xian of the state of jin accepted xun xi's plan. when the monarch of yu saw the precious gifts, he was elated,and readily promised to let the jin army pass through his state. hearing the news, gong zhiqi, one of the ministers as the state of yu, hastened to admonish5 the monarch, saying," that won't do.for the state of yu and the state of guo are neighbor states as closely related as lips and teeth. our two small states are interdependent, and can help cach other when problems crop up .if the state of guo were destroyed, it would be difficult for our state of yu to continue to exist. as the common saying goes, if the lips are gone ,the teeth will be cold, the teeth can hardly be kept if the lips are gone. so it won't do at all to allow the jin army pass our state." the monarch of the state of yu said," the state of jin is a big state. now they here specially6 to present gifts to us with the intention of being on friendly terms with us. under suchcircumstances, how can we refuse to allow them to pass through our state?" hearing this, gong zhiqi sighed repeatedly. knowing that the state of yu would soon be destroyed, gong zhiqi left the state of yu together with his whole family.

as expected, the troops of the state of jin, allowed to pass through the state of yu, destroyed the state of guo and on their return trip captured the monarch of the state of yu who went out personally to meet them, htus destroying the state of yu as well.

this story appears in the chapter " the fifth year of duke xi " in zuo zhuan,the famous commentary by zuo qiuming on the spring and autumn annals. the set phrase " if the lips are gone, the teeth will be cold " is used to mean that two persons or things share a common lot and that is one fails ,the other is in danger.

春秋时候,晋献公想要扩充自己的实力和地盘,就找借口说邻近的虢(guó)国经常侵犯晋国的边境,要派兵灭了虢国。可是在晋国和虢国之间隔着一个虞国,讨伐虢国必须经过虞地。“怎样才能顺利通过虞国呢?”晋献公问手下的大臣。大夫荀息说:“虞国国君是个目光短浅、贪图小利的人,只要我们送他价值连城的美玉和宝马,他不会不答应借道的。”晋献公一听有点舍不得,荀息看出了晋献公的心思,就说:“虞虢两国是唇齿相依的近邻,虢国灭了,虞国也不能独存,您的美玉宝马不过是暂时存放在虞公那里罢了。”晋献公采纳了荀息的计策。

虞国国君见到这两们珍贵的礼物,顿时心花怒放,听到荀息说要借道虞国之事时,当时就满口答应下来。虞国大夫宫之奇听说后,赶快阻止道:“不行,不行,虞国和虢国是唇齿相依的近邻,我们两个小国相互依存,有事可以自彼帮助,万一虢国灭了,我们虞国也就难保了。俗话说:‘唇亡齿寒’,没有嘴唇,牙齿也保不住啊!借道给晋国万万使不得。”虞公说:“人家晋国是大国,现在特意送来美玉宝马和咱们交朋友,难道咱们借条道路让他们走走都不行吗?”宫之奇连声叹气,知道虞国离灭亡的日子不远了,于是就带着一家老小离开了虞国。

果然,晋国军队借道虞国,消灭了虢国,随后又把亲自迎接晋军的虞公抓住,灭了虞国。 故事出自《左传·僖公五年》。成语“唇亡齿寒”,比喻双方关系密切,相互依存。



唇亡齿寒的意思 背水一战的意思

关于唇亡齿寒的意思,背水一战的意思这个很多人还不知道,今天小乐来为大家解答以上的问题,现在让我们一起来看看吧!

唇亡齿寒的意思 背水一战的意思


1、唇亡齿寒 拼音:chún wáng chǐ hán,释义:唇没有了,牙齿就寒冷。

2、比喻双方息息相关,荣辱与共。

3、字面意思。

4、唇没有了,牙齿就寒冷。

5、比喻双方息息相关,荣辱与共。

6、春秋时流行的一句谚语。

7、见于《左传》、《墨子》、《韩非子》等著作中“唇齿相依”和“唇亡齿寒”都比喻关系密切,相互依存。

8、但“唇齿相依”强调相互依存;“唇亡齿寒”强调利害与共;一方遭难,另一方也难免。

9、同时“唇齿相依”除了指国与国、个人与个人之间的关系,还能指其他事物之间的关系。

10、望采纳唇亡齿寒来源于《左转》,意思是嘴唇没了,牙齿就感觉寒冷了,比喻两方的关系息息相关,荣辱与共。

11、辅车相依,唇亡齿寒。

12、意思:辅车相依:辅:颊骨;车:齿床。

13、颊骨和齿床互相依靠。

14、比喻两者关系密切,互相依存。

15、唇亡齿寒:嘴唇没有了,牙齿就会感到寒冷。

16、比喻利害密要相关。

17、意义:指命运紧密相关联。

本文到这结束,希望上面文章对大家有所帮助。



什么亡齿寒

唇亡齿寒

释义:嘴唇没有了,牙齿就会觉得冷,比喻关系密切,利害相关。

语法:紧缩式;作谓语、定语;形容国家、人际之间的关系。

用法:作谓语、定语;用于国家、人际之间的关系。

近义词:荣辱与共、唇齿相依、息息相关、城门失火,殃及池鱼、皮之不存,毛将焉附、生死相依、互相关注、辅车相依、巢毁卵破、巢倾卵破。

反义词:隔岸观火、素昧平生、水火不容、同床异梦。

押韵词:零碎不全、百举百全、吃水忘源、金玉之言。



什么亡齿寒

唇亡齿寒

释义:嘴唇没有了,牙齿就会觉得冷,比喻关系密切,利害相关。

语法:紧缩式;作谓语、定语;形容国家、人际之间的关系。

用法:作谓语、定语;用于国家、人际之间的关系。

近义词:荣辱与共、唇齿相依、息息相关、城门失火,殃及池鱼、皮之不存,毛将焉附、生死相依、互相关注、辅车相依、巢毁卵破、巢倾卵破。

反义词:隔岸观火、素昧平生、水火不容、同床异梦。

押韵词:零碎不全、百举百全、吃水忘源、金玉之言。



小寒的由来 小寒的故事来历简短

小寒

的由来

24节气是上古农耕文明的产物,蕴含了中华民族悠久的文化内涵和历史积淀。它最初是依据斗转星移制定,古人根据北斗七星在夜空中的指向,指导农业生产不误时节。西汉武帝时期将“

二十四节气

”纳入《太初历》作为指导农事的历法补充,采用圭表测影法在黄河流域测定节气。现行的“二十四节气”是来自三百多年前订立的依据太阳黄阳度数划分。在历史发展中“二十四节气”被列入农历,成为农历的一个重要部分。

据文献记载,我国中原地区在商时已出现了仲春、仲夏、仲秋和仲冬等四个节气名称,周时期出现了八个节气名称。中原地区在3000多年前,始用土圭法(圭表)测影,在河南洛邑测得天下之中的位置,定此为土中。圭表测影确立的“

冬至

”是24节气当中最早被周公测定出来的一个,把冬至作为二十四节气之首。“土圭测影”方法的要义是“树八尺之表,

夏至

日,景长尺有五寸(相当于北回归线上立杆无影);冬至日,景长一丈三尺五寸”(即竖起高为8尺的标杆,在夏至日观测,中午的日影是1.5尺,冬至日中午的日影是13.5尺),“测土深,正日影,求地中,验四时”。春秋时期的著作《尚书》中就对节气有所记述。在商朝时只有四个节气,到了周朝时发展到了八个。二十四节气名称首见于西汉刘安的《淮南子·天文训》,《史记·太史公自序》的“论六家要旨”中也有提到阴阳、四时、八位、十二度、二十四节气等概念。 公元前104年,由邓平等制定的《太初历》把二十四节气定于历法。

现行的“二十四节气”来自于三百多年前依据太阳黄经度数划分的方法,自1645年起沿用至今。而从定《时宪历》之后直至今的“农历”,“二十四节气”是根据太阳在回归黄道上的位置(太阳黄经度数)来定的,即在一个为360度圆周的“黄道”(一年当中太阳在天球上的视路径)上,划分为24等份,每15°一等份,以

春分

点为0度起点,按黄经度数编排。即,视太阳从春分点,也就是黄经零度出发,此刻太阳垂直照射赤道,每前进15度为一个节气;运行一周又回到春分点,为一回归年,24个节气正好360度,太阳在黄道上每运行15度为一个“节气”。

小寒的故事来历简短:

“小寒”是腊月的一个节气,由于古人会在12月份举行合祀众神的腊祭,因此把腊祭所在的12月叫腊月。腊的木义是“接”,取新旧交接的意思。腊祭为我国古代祭祀的传统习俗之一,远在先秦的时期就已经形成。

汉应劫《风俗通。义》云:“腊者,猎也,言田猎取兽以祀其祖先也。或曰腊者,接也,新故交接,故大祭以报功也。”

“腊祭”的意思是有三个,一是表示不忘记自己和家族的本源,表达对祖先的崇敬和念。二是祭百神,感谢他们一年来为农业所作出的贡献。三是大家终岁劳苦,这个时候农事己息,可以借此游乐一番。从周代以后,“腊祭”的习俗历代沿习,从天子、诸侯到平民百姓,人人都不例外。

在腊月临近

春节

的时候,学馆私塾等放假过年,是民间传统的年节习俗放年学。在《燕京岁时记》有说:“儿童之读书者,于封印之后塾师解馆,谓之放年学。”不但民间有这个传统的习俗,皇室同样也是有的。

清时有记载:“每至12月,于19、20、21、22四日之内,由钦天监选择吉期,照例封印,颁示天下,一体遵行。”这个时候朝廷就会放假,萃萃学子也借此有玩闹的时间。皇家开学的时间是正月初六,民间是过了正月十五这个时间。大约皇家放年假两周,民间放年假就会是皇家的两倍四周。



唇齿相依 (打一字)

谜底:呀