我的工作我的第一个Android应用程序，所以我道歉，如果这是极其明显的。我有三只活动在我的应用程序，用户来回切换pretty的频繁。我也有一个远程服务，它处理的telnet连接。这些应用需要绑定到该服务，以发送/接收远程登录信息。

I'm working on my first Android app, so I apologize if this is extremely obvious. I've got three activities in my app, and the user switches back and forth pretty frequently. I've also got a remote service, which handles a telnet connection. The apps need to bind to this service in order to send/receive telnet messages.

修改的 感谢您BDLS你翔实的答案。我已经重新写我的code鉴于你澄清的差异使用bindService（）作为一个独立的功能或startService（）后的，我现在使用后退按钮时，只得到了泄漏的错误消息间歇性到活动之间循环。

Edit Thank you BDLS for your informative answer. I have re-written my code in light of your clarification on the difference between using bindService() as a stand-alone function or after startService(), and I now only get the leak error message intermittently when using the back button to cycle between activities.

我的连接活动具有以下的onCreate（）和的onDestroy（）：

My connection activity has the following onCreate() and onDestroy():

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    /*
     * Initialize the ServiceConnection.  Note that this is the only place startService() is run.
     * It is also the only time bindService is run without dependency on connectStatus.
     */
    conn = new TelnetServiceConnection();
    //start the service which handles telnet
    Intent i = new Intent();
    i.setClassName( "com.wingedvictorydesign.LightfactoryRemote", "com.wingedvictorydesign.LightfactoryRemote.TelnetService" );
    startService(i);
    //bind to the service
    bindService(i, conn, 0);

    setContentView(R.layout.connect);
    setupConnectUI();

}//end OnCreate()

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();

    //unbind the service and null it out
    if (conn != null) {
        unbindService(conn);
        conn = null;
        }

    if(connectStatus == 0) {
        //stop the service
        Intent i = new Intent();
        i.setClassName( "com.wingedvictorydesign.LightfactoryRemote", "com.wingedvictorydesign.LightfactoryRemote.TelnetService" );
        stopService(i);
        Log.d("LightfactoryRemote", "Connect onDestroy() attempted to stop service");
        }

    Log.d("LightfactoryRemote", "Connect onDestroy()");
    }//end onDestroy()

因此​​，当活动开始的服务已启动，当如果没有成功的telnet连接被做（connectStatus == 0）的活性被破坏停止。其他活动结合到只有在成功连接服务（connectStatus == 1，保存到共享preferences）。下面是他们onResume（）和的onDestroy（）：

So the service is started when the activity is started, and stopped when the activity is destroyed if no successful telnet connection was made (connectStatus == 0). The other activities bind to the service only if a successful connection was made (connectStatus == 1, saved to a shared preferences). Here is their onResume() and onDestroy():

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();

    //retrieve the shared preferences file, and grab the connectionStatus out of it.
    SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
    connectStatus = settings.getInt("connectStatus", 0);

    Log.d("LightfactoryRemote", "Focus onResume with " + connectStatus);

    //if a telnet connection is active, start the service and bind to it
    if (connectStatus == 1) {
        conn = new TelnetServiceConnection();
        Intent i = new Intent();
        i.setClassName("com.wingedvictorydesign.LightfactoryRemote", "com.wingedvictorydesign.LightfactoryRemote.TelnetService");
        bindService(i, conn, 0);
        //TODO write restore texview code
        }//end if
    }//end onResume

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    //unbind the service and null it out.
    if (conn != null) {
        Log.d("LightfactoryRemote", "Focus onDestroy() attempted to unbind service");
        unbindService(conn);
        conn = null;
        }
    Log.d("LightfactoryRemote", "Focus onDestroy()");
    }//end onDestroy()

因此​​，在onResume（绑定发生），这样它会拿起变化状态从连接的活性，并在所述的onDestroy（）函数是未结合的，如果需要的话。

So the binding happens in onResume() so that it will pick up the changed state from the connection activity, and in the onDestroy() function it is unbound, if necessary.

编辑完的

End Edit

不过，我仍然得到了内存泄漏的错误信息的活动已泄漏ServiceConnection @ 438030a8最初束缚这里的切换活动时，间歇性。我究竟做错了什么？

But I still get the memory leak error message "Activity has leaked ServiceConnection @438030a8 that was originally bound here" intermittently when switching activities. What am I doing wrong?

在此先感谢任何提示或指针！

Thanks in advance for any tips or pointers!!!

完整的错误信息如下（从修改code）：

Full error message follows (from the revised code):

01-02 22:04:26.642: DEBUG/LightfactoryRemote(2024): Focus onStop()
01-02 22:04:26.642: DEBUG/LightfactoryRemote(2024): Focus onDestroy() attempted to unbind service
01-02 22:04:26.642: DEBUG/LightfactoryRemote(2024): Focus onDestroy()
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024): Activity com.wingedvictorydesign.LightfactoryRemote.LightfactoryRemote has leaked ServiceConnection com.wingedvictorydesign.LightfactoryRemote.LightfactoryRemote$TelnetServiceConnection@439e51e8 that was originally bound here
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024): android.app.ServiceConnectionLeaked: Activity com.wingedvictorydesign.LightfactoryRemote.LightfactoryRemote has leaked ServiceConnection com.wingedvictorydesign.LightfactoryRemote.LightfactoryRemote$TelnetServiceConnection@439e51e8 that was originally bound here
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at android.app.ActivityThread$PackageInfo$ServiceDispatcher.<init>(ActivityThread.java:927)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at android.app.ActivityThread$PackageInfo.getServiceDispatcher(ActivityThread.java:822)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at android.app.ApplicationContext.bindService(ApplicationContext.java:842)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at android.content.ContextWrapper.bindService(ContextWrapper.java:319)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at com.wingedvictorydesign.LightfactoryRemote.LightfactoryRemote.onResume(LightfactoryRemote.java:102)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnResume(Instrumentation.java:1225)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at android.app.Activity.performResume(Activity.java:3559)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2838)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2866)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2420)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2100(ActivityThread.java:116)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1794)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4203)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:791)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:549)
01-02 22:04:26.672: ERROR/ActivityThread(2024):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
01-02 22:04:26.692: WARN/ActivityManager(558): Unbind failed: could not find connection for android.os.BinderProxy@43c509a8

修改2号的 再次感谢BDLS您的建议。我照你的建议，并增加了onUnBind（）覆盖到服务。 onUnBind（）实际上只有触发时，所有的客户端与服务断开连接，但是当我打的home键，它执行的，那么错误信息弹出！这是没有意义的我，因为所有的客户已经从服务绑定，怎么可能一个破坏泄漏一个serviceConnection？检查出来：

Edit the 2nd Thanks once again bdls for your suggestions. I did as you suggested and added an onUnBind() override to the service. onUnBind() is actually only triggered when all clients disconnect from the service, but when I hit the home button, it executed, then the error message popped up! This makes no sense to me, as all the clients have been unbound from the service, so how could the one destroyed leak a serviceConnection? Check it out:

01-03 19:38:30.837: DEBUG/LightfactoryRemote(1118): Focus onPause()1
01-03 19:38:31.577: WARN/IInputConnectionWrapper(1118): showStatusIcon on inactive InputConnection
01-03 19:38:31.587: DEBUG/LightfactoryRemote(1118): Focus onStop()
01-03 19:38:31.600: DEBUG/LightfactoryRemote(1118): Focus onDestroy() attempted to unbind service
01-03 19:38:31.607: DEBUG/LightfactoryRemote(1118): Focus onDestroy()
01-03 19:38:31.677: DEBUG/LightfactoryRemote(1125): TelnetService onUnBind()
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118): Activity com.wingedvictorydesign.LightfactoryRemote.LightfactoryRemote has leaked ServiceConnection com.wingedvictorydesign.LightfactoryRemote.LightfactoryRemote$TelnetServiceConnection@435baeb0 that was originally bound here
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118): android.app.ServiceConnectionLeaked: Activity com.wingedvictorydesign.LightfactoryRemote.LightfactoryRemote has leaked ServiceConnection com.wingedvictorydesign.LightfactoryRemote.LightfactoryRemote$TelnetServiceConnection@435baeb0 that was originally bound here
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at android.app.ActivityThread$PackageInfo$ServiceDispatcher.<init>(ActivityThread.java:886)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at android.app.ActivityThread$PackageInfo.getServiceDispatcher(ActivityThread.java:781)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at android.app.ApplicationContext.bindService(ApplicationContext.java:820)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at android.content.ContextWrapper.bindService(ContextWrapper.java:307)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at com.wingedvictorydesign.LightfactoryRemote.LightfactoryRemote.onResume(LightfactoryRemote.java:102)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnResume(Instrumentation.java:1225)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at android.app.Activity.performResume(Activity.java:3530)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2619)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2647)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2287)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1800(ActivityThread.java:112)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1692)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3948)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:782)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:540)
01-03 19:38:31.727: ERROR/ActivityThread(1118):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
01-03 19:38:31.777: WARN/ActivityManager(564): Unbind failed: could not find connection for android.os.BinderProxy@4370f8a8

我想这可能是像你说的，这里结合该服务未完成时unbindService（）被调用，但我试图调用一个方法上的服务，因为我通过各项活动的支持，以验证绑定完成后，他们都经过精细去了。

I thought it might be something like you said, where the binding to the service is not complete when unbindService() is called, however I tried calling a method on the service as I backed through each activity to verify that the binding is complete, and they all went through fine.

在一般情况下，这种行为似乎并不涉及到我留在每个活动多长时间。一旦第一个活动泄漏的serviceConnection，但是，他们都在那之后做的，因为我回过他们。

In general, this behavior doesn't seem related to how long I stay in each activity. Once the first activity leaks its serviceConnection, however, they all do as I back through them after that.

还有一件事，如果我打开的开发工具立即销毁活动，这prevents此错误。

One other thing, if I turn on "Immediately destroy activities" in Dev Tools, it prevents this error.

我难倒，任何想法？

谢谢！

推荐答案

您还没有提供您的任何code从 LightFactoryRemote ，所以这只是一个presumption，但它看起来像这样的问题，你会如果你使用的 bindService 法会看到它自己。

You haven't provided any of your code from LightFactoryRemote, so this is only a presumption, but it looks like the kind of problem you'd be seeing if you were using the bindService method on it's own.

要确保保持运行，即使启动它有其的onDestroy 方法调用活动后服务，应首先使用 startService 。

To ensure a service is kept running, even after the activity that started it has had its onDestroy method called, you should first use startService.

在Android文档的startService状态：

The android docs for startService state:

使用startService（）将覆盖由bindService管理默认的使用寿命（意向，ServiceConnection，INT）：它需要的服务，以保持运行，直到stopService（意向）被调用时，无论任何客户端连接到它。

Using startService() overrides the default service lifetime that is managed by bindService(Intent, ServiceConnection, int): it requires the service to remain running until stopService(Intent) is called, regardless of whether any clients are connected to it.

而对于bindService:

的服务将被视为仅只要调用上下文存在所要求的系统。例如，如果这个背景信息是已停止的活动，服务将不被要求继续运行，直到活性被恢复。

The service will be considered required by the system only for as long as the calling context exists. For example, if this Context is an Activity that is stopped, the service will not be required to continue running until the Activity is resumed.

所以，发生了什么事是必然的（因此开始）的服务，已停止，因此系统认为该服务已不再需要，并会导致错误（然后可能停止服务）活动。

So what's happened is the activity that bound (and therefore started) the service, has been stopped and thus the system thinks the service is no longer required and causes that error (and then probably stops the service).

在这个例子中，服务应保持不管呼叫活动是否运行运行

In this example the service should be kept running regardless of whether the calling activity is running.

ComponentName myService = startService(new Intent(this, myClass.class));
bindService(new Intent(this, myClass.class), myServiceConn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

的第一行开始的服务，以及所述第二绑定到活动

The first line starts the service, and the second binds it to the activity.