我有一个列表视图的选择模式设置为多选模式的Andr​​oid应用程序。

I have android app with list view with choice mode set to multiple choice modal.

此列表中的项目被定义为相对布局。

Items on this list are defined as relative layouts.

如何更改项目的背景被选中时？

How can I change the background of items when they are selected?

项目的xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    ...
    android:checkable="true"
    android:background="@drawable/my_item_background"

我的项目背景的xml：

My item background xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item android:drawable="@color/mycolor1" android:state_selected="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@color/mycolor2" android:state_checked="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@android:color/black"/>
</selector>

项目的背景始终是黑色的。

Item's background is always black.

推荐答案

您可以使用一个选择器

在您的相对布局添加

  android:background=@drawable/bkg"

然后在绘制文件夹中有bk.xml

Then in drawable folder have bk.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true" 
        android:drawable="@drawable/pressed" />
    <item  android:state_focused="false" 
        android:drawable="@drawable/normal" />
</selector>

pressed.xml

pressed.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
    <solid android:color="#FF1A47"/>    // change the colors to meet your requirement
    <stroke android:width="3dp"
            android:color="#0FECFF"/>
    <padding android:left="5dp"
             android:top="5dp"
             android:right="5dp"
             android:bottom="5dp"/> 
    <corners android:bottomRightRadius="7dp" // for rounded corner remove this if not required
             android:bottomLeftRadius="7dp" 
             android:topLeftRadius="7dp"
             android:topRightRadius="7dp"/> 
</shape>

normal.xml

normal.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
    <solid android:color="#FFFFFF"/>    
    <stroke android:width="3dp"
            android:color="#0FECFF" />

    <padding android:left="5dp"
             android:top="5dp"
             android:right="5dp"
             android:bottom="5dp"/> 
    <corners android:bottomRightRadius="7dp"
             android:bottomLeftRadius="7dp" 
             android:topLeftRadius="7dp"
             android:topRightRadius="7dp"/> 
</shape>

编辑：

样品，可以发现@

android-sdk-linux/samples/android-17/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/view/List16

从您的意见和讨论，我想这是你想要的。

From your comments and discussion i assume this is what you want.

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
    String[] GENRES = new String[] {
            "Action", "Adventure", "Animation", "Children", "Comedy",
        "Documentary", "Drama",
            "Foreign", "History", "Independent", "Romance", "Sci-Fi",
        "Television", "Thriller"
        };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ListView lv = getListView();
        lv.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE_MODAL);
        lv.setMultiChoiceModeListener(new ModeCallback());
        setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1, GENRES));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getActionBar().setSubtitle("Long press to start selection");
    }

    private class ModeCallback implements ListView.MultiChoiceModeListener {

        public boolean onCreateActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) {
            MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
            inflater.inflate(R.menu.list_select_menu, menu);
            mode.setTitle("Select Items");
            return true;
        }

        public boolean onPrepareActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) {
            return true;
        }

        public boolean onActionItemClicked(ActionMode mode, MenuItem item) {
            switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.share:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Shared " + getListView().getCheckedItemCount() +
                        " items", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                mode.finish();
                break;
            default:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Clicked " + item.getTitle(),
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            }
            return true;
        }

        public void onDestroyActionMode(ActionMode mode) {
        }

        public void onItemCheckedStateChanged(ActionMode mode,
                int position, long id, boolean checked) {
            final int checkedCount = getListView().getCheckedItemCount();
            switch (checkedCount) {
                case 0:
                    mode.setSubtitle(null);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    mode.setSubtitle("One item selected");
                    break;
                default:
                    mode.setSubtitle("" + checkedCount + " items selected");
                    break;
            }
        }

    }
}

list_select_menu.xml

list_select_menu.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:id="@+id/share"
          android:title="share"
          android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_share"
          android:showAsAction="always" />
</menu>

快照