我已经做了所有关于这个问题的研究。我知道，谷歌认为这是毫无意义的，开发商，知道事实并非如此。我也知道，没有已知的解决方法，但我知道，我是接近决策之一。 DougW登载code用户：

I've done all of the research on the matter. I know that Google thinks it's pointless and that the developers, know that it's not. I also know that there is no known workaround, but I know that I am close to making one. The user DougW posted this code:

public class Utility {
    public static void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) {
        ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter(); 
        if (listAdapter == null) {
            // pre-condition
            return;
        }

        int totalHeight = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
            View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);
            listItem.measure(0, 0);
            totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
        }

        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
        params.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));
        listView.setLayoutParams(params);
    }
}

几乎得到为我所做的工作。但是，当我尝试它，我在listItem.measure（0，0）线得到一个空指针异常。 ListItem中本身被初始化，但无论如何，该方法将引发异常。请告诉我怎样才能解决这个问题。

Which almost gets the job done for me. But when I try it, I get a NullPointer exception at the listItem.measure(0, 0) line. The listItem itself is initialized, but the method throws the exception anyway. Please tell me how I can fix this.

下面是我的code：

public class ExpenseReportsActivity extends Activity {

    private ListView lvReports;
    private ExpenseReportListAdapter adapter;
    private Button btnSend;
    private Button btnCancel;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.expensereports);

        lvReports = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_reports);
        lvReports.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape_expense_report_list);

        ColorDrawable cd = new ColorDrawable(0xFFffffff);
        lvReports.setDivider(cd);
        lvReports.setDividerHeight(1);

        adapter = new ExpenseReportListAdapter(this);
        lvReports.setAdapter(adapter);

        int totalHeight = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getCount(); i++) {
            View listItem = adapter.getView(i, null, lvReports);
            listItem.measure(0, 0);
            totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
        }

        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = lvReports.getLayoutParams();
        params.height = totalHeight + (lvReports.getDividerHeight() * (adapter.getCount() - 1));
        lvReports.setLayoutParams(params);
    }
}

另一个解决我的工作就是用我的自定义视图的onWindowFocusChanged方法。它告诉视图的苛求高度。问题是，该事件不会触发，而我仍然在我的Activiy的onCreate方法，也不在我活动的onWindowFocusChanged方法。我想自定义事件，但从来没有发射（把它放在我的自定义视图的onWindowFocusChanged方法中和听众在我活动的onWindowFocusChanged法）。

Another workaround I am working on is using my custom view's onWindowFocusChanged method. It tells the exacts height of the view. The problem is that the event isn't fired while I am still in my Activiy's onCreate method, nor in my Activity's onWindowFocusChanged method. I tried a custom event, but it never fired (it was placed inside my custom view's onWindowFocusChanged method and the listener was in my Activity's onWindowFocusChanged method).

推荐答案

好了，只要我得到了你的需求，我认为您可能只需要使用 ListView.addFooterView（视图v）方法：

Ok, as far as I got your needs I think you may just use the ListView.addFooterView(View v) method:

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/ListView.html#addFooterView(android.view.View)

这可以让你把所有的列表项+几个按钮脚注中滚动为一个单独的块。

It will allow you to have all your list items + "a few buttons" footer to be scrolled as a single block.

所以，code应该是水木清华这样的：

So the code should be smth like that:

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class YourActivity extends ListActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        LayoutInflater factory = getLayoutInflater();
        LinearLayout footer = 
            (LinearLayout) factory.inflate(R.layout.your_a_few_buttons_footer, null);

        getListView().addFooterView(footer);

        String[] array = new String[50];
        for (int i = 0; i < 50;) { array[i] = "LoremIpsum " + (++i); }

        setListAdapter(
            new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list_item, array)
        );
    }   
}

请注意，该医生说 addFooterView（）应该叫前 setListAdapter（）。

Note, the doc says addFooterView() should be called BEFORE the setListAdapter().

更新：添加一个查看在列表中使用 ListView.addHeaderView（视图V）的顶部。需要注意的是，例如，的LinearLayout 也是查看。所以，你可以把你想要的页眉或页脚任何东西，它会以列表作为一个不可分割的块被滚动。

UPDATE: to add a View at the top of the list use ListView.addHeaderView(View v). Note that, for instance, LinearLayout is also a View. So you can put anything you want as a header or a footer and it'll be scrolled with the list as an indivisible block.