我想实现一个类,它将处理我的应用程序的所有HTTP请求,这将是基本上是:
I want to implement a class which will handle all HTTP Requests of my application, which will be basically:
在获取企业名单(GET); 执行登录(POST); 更新位置(POST)。所以,我必须从服务器(JSON)得到的结果字符串,并将其传递给另一个方法来处理响应。
So, I will have to get the result string from the server (JSON) and pass it to another methods to handle the responses.
目前,我有这样的方法:
I currently have this methods:
public class Get extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... arg) {
String linha = "";
String retorno = "";
mDialog = ProgressDialog.show(mContext, "Aguarde", "Carregando...", true);
// Cria o cliente de conexão
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(mUrl);
try {
// Faz a solicitação HTTP
HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
// Pega o status da solicitação
StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();
int statusCode = statusLine.getStatusCode();
if (statusCode == 200) { // Ok
// Pega o retorno
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
// Lê o buffer e coloca na variável
while ((linha = rd.readLine()) != null) {
retorno += linha;
}
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return retorno;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
mDialog.dismiss();
}
}
public JSONObject getJSON(String url) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
// Determina a URL
setUrl(url);
// Executa o GET
Get g = new Get();
// Retorna o jSON
return createJSONObj(g.get());
}
但 g.get()
返回一个空的响应。我该如何解决呢?
But the g.get()
returns a empty response. How can I fix that?
我觉得你并没有完全理解的AsyncTask的工作方式。不过,我相信你想重新使用code不同的任务;如果是这样,你可以创建一个抽象类,然后扩展它实现你创建了一个抽象方法。它应该这样做:
I think you didn't understand exactly the way AsyncTask works. But I believe you wish to reuse the code for different tasks; if so, you can create an abstract class and then extend it implementing an abstract method you created. It should be done like this:
public abstract class JSONTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... arg) {
String linha = "";
String retorno = "";
String url = arg[0]; // Added this line
mDialog = ProgressDialog.show(mContext, "Aguarde", "Carregando...", true);
// Cria o cliente de conexão
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(mUrl);
try {
// Faz a solicitação HTTP
HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
// Pega o status da solicitação
StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();
int statusCode = statusLine.getStatusCode();
if (statusCode == 200) { // Ok
// Pega o retorno
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
// Lê o buffer e coloca na variável
while ((linha = rd.readLine()) != null) {
retorno += linha;
}
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return retorno; // This value will be returned to your onPostExecute(result) method
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
// Create here your JSONObject...
JSONObject json = createJSONObj(result);
customMethod(json); // And then use the json object inside this method
mDialog.dismiss();
}
// You'll have to override this method on your other tasks that extend from this one and use your JSONObject as needed
public abstract customMethod(JSONObject json);
}
然后再根据您的活动在code应该是这样的:
And then the code on your activity should be something like this:
YourClassExtendingJSONTask task = new YourClassExtendingJSONTask();
task.execute(url);