我有一个非常简单的code，我使用操作栏与标签片段。它工作正常加载后，但方向改变后，都疯了。旧的片段也可见（为什么？）。

I have a very simple code where I use Action Bar with tab fragments. It works fine after load, but after orientation change it goes crazy. The old fragment also visible (why?).

对不起，图片匈牙利文，但我希望它并不重要。

Sorry for Hungarian texts on the image, but I hope it doesn't matter.

我附上code，也许它可以帮助解决这个问题。

I attach the code, maybe it helps to solve this problem.

主要活动：

public class Main extends Activity
{
    private static ActionBar actionBar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // setup action bar for tabs
        actionBar = getActionBar();
        actionBar.removeAllTabs();
        if (actionBar.getTabCount() == 0)
        {
            actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);

            Tab tab = actionBar.newTab().setText(R.string.starter).setTabListener(new TabListener<Starter>(this, "starter", Starter.class));
            actionBar.addTab(tab);

            tab = actionBar.newTab().setText(R.string.newword).setTabListener(new TabListener<NewWord>(this, "newwod", NewWord.class));
            actionBar.addTab(tab);

            tab = actionBar.newTab().setText(R.string.feedback).setTabListener(new TabListener<Feedback>(this, "feedback", Feedback.class));
            actionBar.addTab(tab);
        }

        if (savedInstanceState != null)
        {
            actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(savedInstanceState.getInt("tab", 0));
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)
    {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putInt("tab", getActionBar().getSelectedNavigationIndex());
    }
}

TabListener（同谷歌为例）：

TabListener (same as Google example):

public class TabListener<T extends Fragment> implements android.app.ActionBar.TabListener
{
    private Fragment mFragment;
    private final Activity mActivity;
    private final String mTag;
    private final Class<T> mClass;

    /**
     * Constructor used each time a new tab is created.
     * 
     * @param activity
     *            The host Activity, used to instantiate the fragment
     * @param tag
     *            The identifier tag for the fragment
     * @param clz
     *            The fragment's Class, used to instantiate the fragment
     */
    public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz)
    {
        mActivity = activity;
        mTag = tag;
        mClass = clz;
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft)
    {
        // User selected the already selected tab. Usually do nothing.

    }

    @Override
    public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft)
    {
        // Check if the fragment is already initialized
        if (mFragment == null)
        {
            // If not, instantiate and add it to the activity
            mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName());
            ft.add(android.R.id.content, mFragment, mTag);
        } else
        {
            // If it exists, simply attach it in order to show it
            ft.attach(mFragment);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft)
    {
        if (mFragment != null)
        {
            // Detach the fragment, because another one is being attached
            ft.detach(mFragment);
        }
    }

}

片段：

public class Starter extends Fragment
{
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        setRetainInstance(false);
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.newword, container, false);
    }
}

和布局XML：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:padding="5dp" >

    <LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:text="@string/newword"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/newwordtext"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="@string/wordhint" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:text="@string/description"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/descriptionwordtext"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="@string/descriptionhint"
            android:inputType="textMultiLine"
            android:minLines="4" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:text="@string/origin"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/origintext"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="@string/originhint" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:text="@string/source"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/sourcetext"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="@string/sourcehint" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:text="@string/name"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/nametext"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:inputType="textPersonName" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/sendbutton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="right"
            android:text="@string/send" />
    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

感谢你在前进！

推荐答案

我发现了一个可用的答案在其他question.

I found a usable answer in other question.

我需要修改我的TabListener（我把它变成我的主要业务类作为内部类）：

I need to modify my TabListener (I moved it into my Main activity class as inner class):

private class TabListener<T extends Fragment> implements android.app.ActionBar.TabListener
    {
        private Fragment mFragment;
        private final Activity mActivity;
        private final String mTag;
        private final Class<T> mClass;

        /**
         * Constructor used each time a new tab is created.
         * 
         * @param activity
         *            The host Activity, used to instantiate the fragment
         * @param tag
         *            The identifier tag for the fragment
         * @param clz
         *            The fragment's Class, used to instantiate the fragment
         */
        public TabListener(final Activity activity, final String tag, final Class<T> clz)
        {
            mActivity = activity;
            mTag = tag;
            mClass = clz;
        }

        @Override
        public void onTabReselected(final Tab tab, final FragmentTransaction ft)
        {
            // User selected the already selected tab. Usually do nothing.
        }

        @Override
        public void onTabSelected(final Tab tab, final FragmentTransaction ft)
        {
            mFragment = mActivity.getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(mTag);
            if (mFragment == null)
            {
                mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName());
                ft.add(android.R.id.content, mFragment, mTag);
            }
            else
            {
                ft.attach(mFragment);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onTabUnselected(final Tab tab, final FragmentTransaction ft)
        {
            if (mFragment != null)
            {
                ft.detach(mFragment);
            }
        }
    }

所以在我加入片段（再次），我检查实存（并获得其引用），如果它存在，我附上只。

So before I add fragment(again), I check it existance (and get its reference) and if it exists I attach it only.