什么时候该算法破字的复杂性? (动态规划)什么时候、复杂性、算法、动态

2023-09-11 05:01:27 作者:命途

字歇(用动态规划:上>下)给定一个字符串s和文字的字典dict,以s加空格来构造一个句子   其中每个字是一个有效的字典中的单词。

     

返回所有这些可能的句子。

     

例如,因为 S =catsanddog,字典=猫,猫,和,沙,狗。

     

一个解决方案是[猫与狗,猫沙狗。   问:

        在时间复杂度?   在空间的复杂性?         

我个人认为,

        在时间复杂度= O(N!),没有动态规划,n是给定字符串的长度,   空间复杂度= O(N)。         

的疑惑:

        想不通与动态规划的时间复杂度。   在它看来,上方的空间复杂度是不正确的。         

   code 【JAVA]

 公共类解决方案{
    公开名单<字符串> wordBreak(字符串S,集<字符串>字典){
        名单<字符串>名单=新的ArrayList<字符串>();

        //输入检查。
        如果(S == NULL || s.length()== 0 ||
            字典== NULL || dict.size()== 0)返回目录;

        INT的len = s.length();

        //备忘录[i]的记录,
        //我们是否切断指数我,就可以得到结果之一。
        布尔备忘录[] =新的布尔[LEN]
        的for(int i = 0; I< LEN;我++)备注[I] = TRUE;

        StringBuilder的tmpStrBuilder =新的StringBuilder();
        助手(S,0,tmpStrBuilder,字典,列表,备忘录);

        返回列表;
    }

    私人无效帮手(的String,诠释开始,StringBuilder的tmpStrBuilder,
                        设置<字符串>字典,列表和LT;字符串>列表中,布尔[]备忘录){

        //基本情况。
        如果(开始> = s.length()){
            list.add(tmpStrBuilder.toString()修剪());
            返回;
        }

        INT listSizeBeforeRecursion = 0;
        的for(int i =启动; I< s.length();我++){
            如果(备注[I] ==假)继续;

            字符串CURR = s.substring(启动,I + 1);
            如果继续(dict.contains(CURR)!);

            //有一个尝试。
            tmpStrBuilder.append(CURR);
            tmpStrBuilder.append();

            //做递归。
            listSizeBeforeRecursion =则为list.size();
            助手(S,I + 1,tmpStrBuilder,字典,列表,备忘录);

            如果(则为list.size()== listSizeBeforeRecursion)备注[I] = FALSE;

            //回滚。
            tmpStrBuilder.setLength(tmpStrBuilder.length() -  curr.length() -  1);
        }
    }
}
 

解决方案 力扣网 盛最多水的容器

通过DP:

时间:O(N * M)  N - 字符串大小  米 - 字典大小

内存:O(N)

请参阅我的答案在这里,用code例如:

Dynamic编程 - 字歇

Word Break(with Dynamic Programming: Top->Down) Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each word is a valid dictionary word.

Return all such possible sentences.

For example, given s = "catsanddog", dict = ["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"].

A solution is ["cats and dog", "cat sand dog"]. Question:

Time complexity ? Space complexity ?

Personally I think,

Time complexity = O(n!), without Dynamic Programming, n is the length of the given string, Space complexity = O(n).

The puzzled:

Can not figure out the time complexity with Dynamic Programming. It seems that the space complexity above is not correct.

Code[Java]

public class Solution {
    public List<String> wordBreak(String s, Set<String> dict) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

        // Input checking.
        if (s == null || s.length() == 0 || 
            dict == null || dict.size() == 0) return list;

        int len = s.length();

        // memo[i] is recording,
        // whether we cut at index "i", can get one of the result.
        boolean memo[] = new boolean[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i ++) memo[i] = true;

        StringBuilder tmpStrBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        helper(s, 0, tmpStrBuilder, dict, list, memo);

        return list;
    }

    private void helper(String s, int start, StringBuilder tmpStrBuilder,
                        Set<String> dict, List<String> list, boolean[] memo) {

        // Base case.
        if (start >= s.length()) {
            list.add(tmpStrBuilder.toString().trim());
            return;
        }

        int listSizeBeforeRecursion = 0;
        for (int i = start; i < s.length(); i ++) {
            if (memo[i] == false) continue;

            String curr = s.substring(start, i + 1);
            if (!dict.contains(curr)) continue;

            // Have a try.
            tmpStrBuilder.append(curr);
            tmpStrBuilder.append(" ");

            // Do recursion.
            listSizeBeforeRecursion = list.size();
            helper(s, i + 1, tmpStrBuilder, dict, list, memo);

            if (list.size() == listSizeBeforeRecursion) memo[i] = false;

            // Roll back.
            tmpStrBuilder.setLength(tmpStrBuilder.length() - curr.length() - 1);
        }
    }
}

解决方案

With DP:

Time: O(N*M) N - string size M - dict size

Memory: O(N)

See my answer here, with code example:

Dynamic Programming - Word Break