是否有Rspec的一个很好的方式来比较两个ActiveRecord对象而忽略了ID，和C？例如，假设我解析XML从一个对象并加载另一个从夹具，什么我测试的是，我的XML解析器正常工作。我现在有一个自定义的匹配与

  actual.attributes.reject {|键，V | ％W标识的updated_at created_at.INCLUDE？关键} == expected.attributes.reject {|键，V | ％W标识的updated_at created_at.INCLUDE？键 }
 

但我不知道是否有一个更好的办法。

然后稍微复杂一些，但有没有办法做类似的事情上的设置的？萨伊说，XML解析器还创建belong_to原始对象多个对象。因此，集，我结束了应该是除了身份证，created_at，与放大器相同的; C，我想知道是否有用于测试超过了通过只是骑自行车，清理掉这些变量，并检查的好办法 解决方案

一个简写形式，上面会 actual.attributes.except（：ID，：的updated_at，：created_at）。

如果您在本使用了很多，你总是可以这样定义自己的匹配：

 的RSpec :: Matchers.define：have_same_attributes_as做|期望|
  比赛做|实际|
    忽略= [：ID，：的updated_at，：created_at]
    actual.attributes.except（*忽略）== expected.attributes.except（*忽略）
  结束
结束
 

将这个到你的 spec_helper.rb ，你现在可以说在任何例如：

  User.first.should have_same_attributes_as（User.last）
 

祝你好运。

Is there a good way in Rspec to compare two ActiveRecord objects while ignoring id, &c? For example, say I'm parsing one object from XML and loading the other from a fixture, and what I'm testing is that my XML parser works correctly. What I currently have is a custom matcher with

actual.attributes.reject{|key,v| %w"id updated_at created_at".include? key } == expected.attributes.reject{|key,v| %w"id updated_at created_at".include? key }

But I'm wondering if there's a better way.

And then slightly more complicated, but is there a way to do a similar thing on a set? Say said XML parser also creates several objects that belong_to the original object. So the set I'm ending up with should be identical except for id, created_at, &c, and I'm wondering if there's a good way to test that beyond just cycling through, clearing out those variables, and checking.

A shorter way to write the above would be actual.attributes.except(:id, :updated_at, :created_at).

If you are using this a lot, you can always define your own matcher like this:

RSpec::Matchers.define :have_same_attributes_as do |expected|
  match do |actual|
    ignored = [:id, :updated_at, :created_at]
    actual.attributes.except(*ignored) == expected.attributes.except(*ignored)
  end
end

Put this into your spec_helper.rb you can now say in any example:

User.first.should have_same_attributes_as(User.last)

Good luck.