扶手:有,属于多个(HABTM) - 创建关联而不会产生其他记录多个、扶手、HABTM

2023-09-08 15:52:19 作者:真的不快乐

花在谷歌一整天,却找不到答案。 :\

Spent all day on Google, but can't find an answer. :\

我有用户和Core_Values​​之间的HABTM关系。

I have a HABTM relationship between Users and Core_Values.

class CoreValue < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :users

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :core_values

在我的控制,我需要做的两回事:

In my controller, I need to do two separate things:

如果一个CoreValue不存在,创建一个新的,它与给定用户ID相关联, 假设我知道一个特定的CoreValue确实存在,创建该协会没有建立任何新CoreValues​​或用户

有关#1,我得到这个工作:

For # 1, I've got this to work:

User.find(current_user.id).core_values.create({:value => v, :created_by => current_user.id})

这将创建一个新的CoreValue有:价值:CREATED_BY并创建关联

This creates a new CoreValue with :value and :created_by and creates the association.

有关#2,我已经尝试了一些事情,但不能完全似乎只建立关联。

For # 2, I've tried a few things, but can't quite seem to create the association ONLY.

感谢您的帮助!

推荐答案

您可以在两个步骤中做到这一点,使用非常有用 find_or_create 方法。 find_or_create 将首先尝试找到一个记录,如果它不存在,创建它。像这样的东西应该做的伎俩:

You can do this in a two-step procedure, using the very useful find_or_create method. find_or_create will first attempt to find a record, and if it doesn't exist, create it. Something like this should do the trick:

core_value = CoreValue.find_or_create_by_value(v, :created_by => current_user.id)
current_user.core_values << core_value

一些注意事项:

Some notes:

在第一行会发现或创造的价值 v 。如果它不存在,创建完成后,将设置 CREATED_BY current_user.id 。 有没有必要做 User.find(current_user.id),因为这将返回相同的对象为 CURRENT_USER current_user.core_values​​ 是一个数组,可以在另一台价值通过轻松地添加到它&LT;&LT; 。 The first line will find or create the value v. If it doesn't exist and is created, it will set the created_by to current_user.id. There's no need to do User.find(current_user.id), as that would return the same object as current_user. current_user.core_values is an array, and you can easily add another value to it by using <<.

有关简洁起见,下面将与上述相同的$ C $℃实施例:

For brevity, the following would be the same as the code example above:

current_user.core_values << CoreValue.find_or_create_by_value(v, :created_by => current_user.id)