我知道的ActiveRecord ::肮脏和相关的方法,但我没有看到一个由我可以订阅一个改变了属性事件的手段。是这样的:
I am aware of ActiveRecord::Dirty and the related methods, but I don't see a means by which I can subscribe to an attribute changed event. Something like:
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
def attribute_changed(attribute_name, old_value, new_value)
end
#or
attribute_changed do |attribute_name, old_value, new_value|
end
end
有一个Rails标准或插件呢?我觉得这一定是在某处,我只是失踪了。
Is there a Rails standard or plugin for this? I feel that it must be there somewhere and I'm just missing it.
cwninja的回答应该做的伎俩,但有一点点吧。
cwninja's answer should do the trick, but there is a little bit more to it.
首先,基本的特性处理完成的write_attribute方法,所以你应该攻到这一点。
First of all, the base attribute handling is done with the write_attribute method so you should be tapping into this.
Rails的也确实有一个内置的回调结构,这可能是不错的进军,虽然它不允许用于传递参数是一个有点烦恼。
Rails also does have a built in callback structure which could be nice to tap into though it doesn't allow for passing arguments which is a bit of an annoyance.
使用自定义的回调,你可以做这样的:
Using custom callbacks you could do it like this:
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
def write_attribute(attr_name, value)
attribute_changed(attr_name, read_attribute(attr_name), value)
super
end
private
def attribute_changed(attr, old_val, new_val)
logger.info "Attribute Changed: #{attr} from #{old_val} to #{new_val}"
end
end
如果您想尝试使用Rails的回调(尤其是有用的,如果你可能有多个回调和/或子类),你可以做这样的事情:
If you wanted to try to use Rails callbacks (especially useful if you might have multiple callbacks and/or subclassing) you could do something like this:
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
define_callbacks :attribute_changed
attribute_changed :notify_of_attribute_change
def write_attribute(attr_name, value)
returning(super) do
@last_changed_attr = attr_name
run_callbacks(:attribute_changed)
end
end
private
def notify_of_attribute_change
attr = @last_changed_attr
old_val, new_val = send("#{attr}_change")
logger.info "Attribute Changed: #{attr} from #{old_val} to #{new_val}"
end
end