我正在使用 Cucumber 自动测试我的应用中的服务和控制器.另外，我正在使用 Cucumber Junit runner @RunWith(Cucumber.class)在测试步骤中.我需要实例化我的控制器，并且想知道是否可以使用 Spring 来自动装配它.下面的代码显示了我想要做什么.

I am using Cucumber to automate the testing of services and controllers in my app. In addition, I am using the Cucumber Junit runner @RunWith(Cucumber.class) in the test steps. I need to instantiate my controller and was wondering if I could use Spring to autowire this. The code below shows what I want to do.

public class MvcTestSteps {

//is it possible to do this ????
@Autowired
private UserSkillsController userSkillsController;



/*
 * Opens the target browser and page objects
 */
@Before
public void setup() {
    //insted of doing it like this???
    userSkillsController = (UserSkillsController) appContext.getBean("userSkillsController");
    skillEntryDetails = new SkillEntryRecord();

}

推荐答案

我使用 cucumber-jvm 将 Spring 自动装配到 Cucumber 中.

I used cucumber-jvm to autowire Spring into Cucumber.

<dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

并将applicationContext.xml导入Cucumber.xml

And import applicationContext.xml into Cucumber.xml

<import resource="/applicationContext.xml" />   // refer to appContext in test package
<context:component-scan base-package="com.me.pos.**.it" />   // scan package IT and StepDefs class

在 CucumberIT.java 中调用 @RunWith(Cucumber.class) 并添加 CucumberOptions.

In CucumberIT.java call @RunWith(Cucumber.class) and add the CucumberOptions.

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
    format = "pretty",
    tags = {"~@Ignore"},
    features = "src/test/resources/com/me/pos/service/it/"  //refer to Feature file
)
public class CucumberIT {  }

在 CucumberStepDefs.java 你可以 @Autowired Spring

In CucumberStepDefs.java you can @Autowired Spring

@ContextConfiguration("classpath:cucumber.xml")
public class CucumberStepDefs {

    @Autowired
    SpringDAO dao;

    @Autowired
    SpringService service;
}