由于我对 git 比较陌生，我希望能够快速了解​​如何在我的配置中使用 git:

As I am relatively new to git, I hope to get some jump-start on how to use git in my configuration:

我正在写我的机械工程学士学位论文，并在大学和家里工作.

I'm writing my bachelor's thesis in mechanical engineering and work both at the university and at home.

论文本身是一个 .docx 文件(不允许 TeX)，在子文件夹中包含一些 .xls 文件和图片，以及一个包含所有相关文献的子文件夹，仅占用 1.5 gigs 空间.

The thesis itself is a .docx file (no TeX allowed) with some .xls-files and pictures in subfolders alond with a subfolder including all of the relevant literature which alone takes 1.5 gigs of space.

在家里，我有一台台式机和一台笔记本电脑，都可以上网.在大学里，我使用的电脑——我会说——互联网访问不稳定.

At home, I have a desktop and a laptop, both have internet access. At the university, I use a pc with - i would say - flaky internet access.

所以我希望我所有计算机上的文件保持同步.

So I would like the files on all my computers to stay in sync.

目前，我使用 Dropbox 保存我的所有文件并同步家中的两台计算机，同时使用 U 盘和一些 robocopy-batches 将我家中电脑上的文件与大学中的电脑同步.

At the moment, I use dropbox to hold all of my files und sync both computers at home, while using a usb stick and some robocopy-batches to sync the files on my pcs at home with the one at the university.

现在我想使用 git 并且想知道如何最好地设置存储库.例如.中央存储库放在哪里，如何使用 U 盘...

Now I would like to use git and would like to know how to set up the repositories best. E.g. where to put the central repository, how to use the usb stick...

我认为 github 作为中央存储库是不可能的，因为它每个存储库的配额为 1gb.

I think github as a central repository is out of the question as it has a quota of 1gb per repo.

我仍然可以使用 Dropbox 还是会破坏存储库中的文件?

Can I still use dropbox or does it break the files in the repository?

推荐答案

Dropbox 可以工作，但我不建议将它用于同步完整的 git repo(要同步的文件太多).

Dropbox can work, but I wouldn't recommend it for synchronizing a full git repo (too many files to synchronize).

但是，它可以很容易地同步一个文件.在 git 术语中，一个 git bundle.

However, it can synchronize very easily one file. In git lingo, a git bundle.

如如何同步两个 git 存储库"，您可以将本地 git 存储库的内容保存到一个文件中(位于您的 Dropbox 文件夹中).在您的第二台机器上，您可以克隆或从该文件中获取(由 Dropbox 更新).

As explained in "How to synchronize two git repositories", you can save the content of a local git repo into one file (located in your Dropbox folder). And on your second machine, you can clone or fetch from that one file (updated by dropbox).

创建后，您可以逐步更新捆绑包，添加所有新分支和标签.

Once created, you can incrementally update your bundle, adding all new branches and tags.