我正在为我正在进行的一个小项目而苦苦挣扎.我想在 GO 中实现功能，允许我在传出的 UDP 数据包上设置 IP 标头 TTL，然后我发送该数据包并在另一端查看接收到的 TTL.我尝试使用net"库提供的许​​多连接，但到目前为止没有成功(我可以设置 TTL，但我无法读取它).谁能建议一种发送和接收 UDP 数据包的方法，以提供对数据包 TTL 字段的访问权限?

I'm struggling with a small project I am working on. I want to implement functionality in GO that allows me to set the IP header TTL on an outgoing UDP packet that I then send and view the received TTL on the other end. I have a tried using a number of connections provided by the 'net' library and have so far had no success (I can set the TTL but I can't read it). Can anyone suggest a way of sending and receiving UDP packets that provide access to the packet's TTL field?

推荐答案

设置TTL:

var conn *icmp.PacketConn

// for IPv4
conn.IPv4PacketConn().SetTTL(p.ttl) 
conn.IPv4PacketConn().SetControlMessage(ipv4.FlagTTL, true)

// for IPv6
conn.IPv6PacketConn().SetHopLimit(p.ttl) 
conn.IPv6PacketConn().SetControlMessage(ipv6.FlagHopLimit, true)

接收 TTL:

    var ttl, n int
    bytes := make([]byte, 512)
    if IPv4 {
        var cm *ipv4.ControlMessage
        n, cm, _, err = conn.IPv4PacketConn().ReadFrom(bytes)
        if cm != nil {
            ttl = cm.TTL
        }
    } else {
        var cm *ipv6.ControlMessage
        n, cm, _, err = conn.IPv6PacketConn().ReadFrom(bytes)
        if cm != nil {
            ttl = cm.HopLimit
        }
    }