在堆栈上分配的变量上调用 delete堆栈、变量、分配、delete

2023-09-07 02:47:36 作者:唯有你和梦想不可辜负

忽略编程风格和设计,对分配在堆栈上的变量调用 delete 是否安全"?

Ignoring programming style and design, is it "safe" to call delete on a variable allocated on the stack?

例如:

   int nAmount;
   delete &nAmount;

class sample
{
public:
    sample();
    ~sample() { delete &nAmount;}
    int nAmount;
}

推荐答案

否,在堆栈分配的变量上调用 delete 是不安全的.你应该只对 new 创建的东西调用 delete.

No, it is not safe to call delete on a stack-allocated variable. You should only call delete on things created by new.

对于每个 malloccalloc,应该只有一个 free.对于每个 new,应该恰好有一个 delete.对于每个 new[],应该恰好有一个 delete[].对于每个堆栈分配,不应有明确的释放或删除.在适用的情况下,会自动调用析构函数. For each malloc or calloc, there should be exactly one free. For each new there should be exactly one delete. For each new[] there should be exactly one delete[]. For each stack allocation, there should be no explicit freeing or deletion. The destructor is called automatically, where applicable.

一般情况下,您不能混合搭配其中任何一种,例如没有 free-ing 或 delete[]-ing new 对象.这样做会导致未定义的行为.

In general, you cannot mix and match any of these, e.g. no free-ing or delete[]-ing a new object. Doing so results in undefined behavior.