我非常非常新的WPF。我看着在互联网上的几个例子和有关线程教程。他们已经用自己的方式来描述。但是,对于天真像我这样的,我想了解我自己的风格。
I am very very new to WPF. I looked in the internet for several examples and tutorials about threading. They've their own way to describe. But for naive like me, I want to understand with my own style.
和我可以开始我的第一次过使用超线程数据库更新功能。
And I can begin my ever first Threading using database update feature.
下面是该方案:
我有大量的数据在数据库中插入。现在让我们假设以下code(这个过程会,只要我打发起继续按钮:
I have a large amount of data to insert in the database. For now let's assume the following code (this process will initiate as soon as I hit "proceed" button:
int initial = 0;
int maxData = 10
while (initial<maxData) {
//Database query here
}
以上过程将在不同的线程中运行。
The above process will run in different thread.
接下来,我在我的主窗口中的标签。对于每个数据库查询,我想显示在标签的一些消息。
Next I have a "label" in my main window. For each database query, I would like to show some message in label.
例如,
// this will happen in default UI thread.
label.Content = "Updating"; // Specifically for @TomTom ;)
编辑: 我已经做了以下内容:
I've done the following:
var task = new Task(() =>
{
for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
//Create new Grid HERE
// Add Table with some dynamic data here..
// print the above Grid here.
}
});
task.ContinueWith((previousTask) =>
{
label.Content = printerStatus(); // will return "Out of Paper", "printing", "Paper jam", etc.
},
TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
label.Content = "Sending to printer";
该方案将返回错误说:调用线程必须STA,因为许多UI组件都需要这个。
The program will return error saying "The calling thread must be STA, because many UI components require this."
我不知道下一步该怎么做。请帮帮忙!
I have no idea what to do next. Please help!
您需要使用的BackgroundWorker你的长期运行的任务,并使用分派器
You need to use the BackgroundWorker for your long running task and use Dispatcher to update UI in between
//create background worker
BackgroundWorker worker = new BackgroundWorker();
//assign it work
worker.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(worker_DoWork);
//start work
worker.RunWorkerAsync();
//this work will be done in background
void worker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
SET initial = 0;
SET maxData = 1000
DO UNTIL initial <1000
CREATE db query "INSERT INTO (col1,col2,col3) VALUES(value1,value2,value3);"
//in between your work do this to update label
label.Dispatcher.Invoke(System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Normal,new Action(delegate()
{
Label.Content = "SomeValue";
}
));
END DO
}
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