在 R Shiny 中单击绘图图例中的名称时的事件单击、图例、名称、事件

2023-09-06 14:30:25 作者:爷就是这么拽

当用户单击绘图图的图例时,我想显示一些信息.例如在下面的代码中,如果用户单击图例中的drat"名称以取消显示这些数据,我想打印一个文本说选择了 drat 和 qsec".

我看过这个 stackoverflow 的帖子:

一个访问量高达1300万的shiny应用的诞生故事

I want to display some information when the user click on the legend of a plotly graph. For example in the code below, if the user clicks on the "drat" name in the legend to unshow these data, I would like to print a text saying "drat and qsec are selected".

I have seen this stackoverflow's post: R shiny and plotly getting legend click events but it works with labels. In my case, labels is not an available parameter. I have tested the different plotly events but none return any information when I click on the legend (see code below).

Is there a way to have this information ?

Thanks

library(plotly)
library(shiny)

ui <- fluidPage(
  plotlyOutput("plot"),
  verbatimTextOutput("hover"),
  verbatimTextOutput("click"),
  verbatimTextOutput("brush"),
  verbatimTextOutput("zoom")

)

server <- function(input, output, session) {

  output$plot <- renderPlotly({
    p <- plot_ly()
    for(name in c("drat", "wt", "qsec"))
    {
      p = add_markers(p, x = as.numeric(mtcars$cyl), y = as.numeric(mtcars[[name]]), name = name)
    }

    p
  })

  output$hover <- renderPrint({
    d <- event_data("plotly_hover")
    if (is.null(d)) "Hover events appear here (unhover to clear)" else d
  })

  output$click <- renderPrint({
    d <- event_data("plotly_click")
    if (is.null(d)) "Click events appear here (double-click to clear)" else d
  })

  output$brush <- renderPrint({
    d <- event_data("plotly_selected")
    if (is.null(d)) "Click and drag events (i.e., select/lasso) appear here (double-click to clear)" else d
  })

  output$zoom <- renderPrint({
    d <- event_data("plotly_relayout")
    if (is.null(d)) "Relayout (i.e., zoom) events appear here" else d
  })

}

shinyApp(ui, server)

解决方案

library(plotly)
library(shiny)
library(htmlwidgets)

js <- c(
  "function(el, x){",
  "  el.on('plotly_legendclick', function(evtData) {",
  "    Shiny.setInputValue('trace', evtData.data[evtData.curveNumber].name);",
  "  });",
  "}")


ui <- fluidPage(
  plotlyOutput("plot"),
  verbatimTextOutput("legendItem")
)

server <- function(input, output, session) {

  output$plot <- renderPlotly({
    p <- plot_ly()
    for(name in c("drat", "wt", "qsec"))
    {
      p = add_markers(p, x = as.numeric(mtcars$cyl), y = as.numeric(mtcars[[name]]), name = name)
    }
    p %>% onRender(js)
  })

  output$legendItem <- renderPrint({
    d <- input$trace
    if (is.null(d)) "Clicked item appear here" else d
  })
}

shinyApp(ui, server)