上周我刚开始使用 mvvm light 开发我全新的 windows 8 应用程序.我熟悉 mvvmlight WP7 导航.我如何在 Windows 8 中实现相同的功能.任何人都可以建议一种更好的方法在 Windows 8 中实现相同功能.我找到了一个解决方案，我们在 vm 中覆盖 onnavigated 事件并处理导航到其他页面.但我认为这种方法已经过时了.任何人请指导我正确实施.提前致谢.

I just started developing my brand new windows 8 application last week using mvvm light.I am familiar with mvvmlight WP7 navigation. How i can achieve the same in windows 8. Can any one suggest a better method to achieve the same in windows 8. I found a solution, where we override onnavigated events in vm and handle navigate to other page. But i think that method is obsolete. Any one please guide me with the proper implementation. Thanks in advance.

推荐答案

我知道这不是您可能正在寻找的确切答案，但这可能会给您一些探索的想法.

I understand this is not the exact answer you may be looking for, but this may give you some ideas to explore.

就我而言，我没有使用 MVVMLight - 而是我自己的简单 MVVM 实现.我使用 BindableBase 类(带有默认的 VS 2012 RC 模板)进行属性通知.我想，您可以使用 MVVMLight 为您提供一些基础架构，您可以使用以下内容进行补充.

In my case, I'm not using MVVMLight - but my own simple MVVM implementation. I use the BindableBase class (which comes with the default VS 2012 RC templates) for property notifications. I imagine, you could use MVVMLight to give you some of the infrastructure, which you can complement with something like the below.

对于导航，我定义了一个如下所示的界面:

For navigation, I define an interface that looks like:

public interface INavigationService
{
    void Navigate(Type type);
    void Navigate(Type type, object parameter);
    void EnsureNavigated(Type pageType, object parameter);

    bool CanGoBack { get; }
    bool CanGoForward { get; }
    void GoBack();
    void GoForward(); 

    IView CurrentView { get; }
}

并实现如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;

public class NavigationService : INavigationService
{
    private readonly Frame _frame;

    public NavigationService(Frame frame)
    {
        _frame = frame;
        _frame.Navigated += OnFrameNavigated;
    }

    private void OnFrameNavigated(object sender, Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation.NavigationEventArgs e)
    {
        var view = e.Content as IView;
        if (view == null)
            return;

        var navMsg = new NavigationMessage()
        {
            Sender = this,
            NewView = view,
            Parameter = e.Parameter,
            NavigationMode = (int)e.NavigationMode
        };

        EventManager.Current.Publish(navMsg);

        //Anything that the parent needs to be notified should happen in of after this method
        var viewModel = view.ViewModel;
        if (viewModel != null)
            viewModel.Initialise(e.Parameter);
    }

    public void Navigate(Type pageType)
    {
        DisposePreviousView();
        _frame.Navigate(pageType);
    }

    public void Navigate(Type pageType, object parameter)
    {
        DisposePreviousView();
        _frame.Navigate(pageType, parameter);
    }

    private void DisposePreviousView()
    {
        var currentView = this.CurrentView;
        var currentViewDisposable = currentView as IDisposable;
        if (currentViewDisposable != null)
        {
            currentViewDisposable.Dispose();
            currentViewDisposable = null;
        } //view model is disposed in the view implementation
    }

    public void EnsureNavigated(Type pageType, object parameter)
    {
        var currentView = this.CurrentView;
        if (currentView == null || currentView.GetType() != pageType)
        {
            Navigate(pageType, parameter);
        }
    }

    public IView CurrentView
    {
        get { return _frame.Content as IView; }
    }


    public bool CanGoBack
    {
        get { return _frame != null && _frame.CanGoBack; }
    }

    public void GoBack()
    {
        // Use the navigation frame to return to the previous page
        if (_frame != null && _frame.CanGoBack) _frame.GoBack();
    }

    public bool CanGoForward
    {
        get { return _frame != null && _frame.CanGoForward; }
    }

    public void GoForward()
    {
        // Use the navigation frame to return to the previous page
        if (_frame != null && _frame.CanGoForward) _frame.GoForward();
    }

}

IView:

public interface IView : IDisposable
{
    IViewModel ViewModel { get; }
    void Refresh();
}

IViewModel:

IViewModel:

public interface IViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged, IDisposable
{
    void Initialise(object parameter);
    string ViewTitle { get; }
    void Refresh();
}

最后，在 XAML 页面中，定义一个 Frame 元素:

Finally, in the XAML page, define a Frame element:

<Frame x:Name="ContentFrame" />

在页面的代码隐藏中:(这是我认为唯一丑陋的部分 - 但希望不会太糟糕):

And in the code-behind of the page: (this in the only ugly part in my opinion - but its hopefully not too bad):

var _navigationService = new NavigationService(this.ContentFrame);

您现在可以将 _navigationService 传递给视图模型.就我而言，我在页面的代码隐藏中创建视图模型:

You can now pass the _navigationService to the viewmodel. In my case I create the viewmodel in the code-behind of the page:

public HomePage()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();

    var _navigationService = NavigationService.GetFor(this.ContentFrame);

    DataContext = new HomePageViewModel(_navigationService);

}

希望这会有所帮助.