什么是正确的方式来处理方向变化时,自定义alertdialog有一个开放的微调?自定义、有一个、正确、方向

2023-09-06 13:43:59 作者:同桌是个智障

在我的应用程序我有一个自定义AlertDialog(使用的ShowDialog由系统处理())​​,其中包含有2个选项卡的tabhost。在选项卡中的一个是一个微调。只要我能转动我的屏幕没有问题的微调是不开放(显示微调对话框)。如果在旋转过程中的微调是开放的,我得到这样的:

In my app I have a custom AlertDialog (handled by the system using showDialog()) which contains a tabhost with 2 tabs. In one of the tabs is a spinner. I can rotate my screen without problems as long as the spinner isn't open (spinner dialog displayed). If the spinner is open during rotation, I get this:

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: View not attached to window manager
    at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.findViewLocked(WindowManagerImpl.java:355)
    at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.removeView(WindowManagerImpl.java:200)
    at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.removeView(Window.java:432)
    at android.app.Dialog.dismissDialog(Dialog.java:278)
    at android.app.Dialog.access$000(Dialog.java:71)
    at android.app.Dialog$1.run(Dialog.java:111)
    at android.app.Dialog.dismiss(Dialog.java:268)
    at android.widget.Spinner.onDetachedFromWindow(Spinner.java:89)
    at android.view.View.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(View.java:6173)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(ViewGroup.java:1164)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(ViewGroup.java:1162)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(ViewGroup.java:1162)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(ViewGroup.java:1162)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(ViewGroup.java:1162)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(ViewGroup.java:1162)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(ViewGroup.java:1162)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(ViewGroup.java:1162)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(ViewGroup.java:1162)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(ViewGroup.java:1162)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(ViewGroup.java:1162)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(ViewGroup.java:1162)
    at android.view.ViewRoot.dispatchDetachedFromWindow(ViewRoot.java:1746)
    at android.view.ViewRoot.doDie(ViewRoot.java:2757)
    at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1995)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

所以...

So...

1 - 是否可以在的onPause()

1 - Is it possible to programmatically close the spinner during onPause()?

2 - 有没有我应该使用不同的方法

2 - Is there a different method I should be using?

3 - 如果没有妥善的解决办法,我怎么抓住这个特殊的例外? (不好的做法,我知道,但轰然需要停止,并且因为活性被破坏后重建本身正确,就不会反正无所谓。

3 - If there isn't a proper solution, how do I catch this particular Exception? (Bad practice I know, but the crashing needs to be stopped, and since the activity reconstructs itself properly after being destroyed, it wouldn't matter anyway.

......也请为所有的爱情是神圣的,不建议我加入安卓configChanges =定向来我的活动宣言。我非常惊讶多久被接受为正式的修复,所有方向的问题。

... And please for the love of all that is holy, do not suggest that I add android:configChanges="orientation" to my activity declaration. It amazes me how often that is accepted as the official fix-all for orientation issues.

修改,了解更多信息

下面是我的对话创造code,以供参考:

Here is my dialog creation code for reference:

static final int ID_DIALOG_CHOOSER = 1;
int pref_location;
private Dialog dialog;

...

protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id)
{
    switch(id)
    {
    case ID_DIALOG_CHOOSER:
        dialog = show(ID_DIALOG_CHOOSER);
        break;
    }
    return dialog;
}

...

showDialog(DialogView.ID_DIALOG_CHOOSER);

...

Dialog show(final int dialogType) 
{
    if (dialogType == ID_DIALOG_CHOOSER)
    {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        // inflate tabhost layout
        View tabHostLayout = (View) inflater.inflate(R.layout.tabhost_layout, null);
        FrameLayout tabContent = (FrameLayout) tabHostLayout.findViewById(android.R.id.tabcontent);

        // inflate tab content layouts and add to tabhost layout
        LinearLayout tab1 = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_tab1, null);
        tabContent.addView(tab1);
        LinearLayout tab2 = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_tab2, null);
        tabContent.addView(tab2);

        // tab setup
        TabHost tabHost = (TabHost) tabHostLayout.findViewById(R.id.TabHost_Dialog_Tabs);
        tabHost.setup();

        TabHost.TabSpec tab_1 = tabHost.newTabSpec("Category 1");
        tab_1.setContent(R.id.LinearLayout_Dialog_Tab1_Content);
        tab_1.setIndicator(this.getResources().getString(R.string.dialog_tab1), this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tabhost_icon_selector));
        tabHost.addTab(tab_1);

        TabHost.TabSpec tab_2 = tabHost.newTabSpec("Category 2");
        tab_2.setContent(R.id.LinearLayout_Dialog_Tab2_Content);
        tab_2.setIndicator(this.getResources().getString(R.string.dialog_tab2), this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tabhost_icon_selector));
        tabHost.addTab(tab_2);

        // spinner setup
        final Spinner spinner_location = (Spinner) tab1.findViewById(R.id.Spinner_Dialog_Location);
        String[] locationArrayVals = null;
        ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter_location = null;
        locationArrayVals = this.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.location_array_vals);
        adapter_location = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.location_array_listdisplay, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
        adapter_location.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        spinner_location.setAdapter(adapter_location);

        // ok button
        Button button_ok = (Button) tab1.findViewById(R.id.Button_Dialog_OK);
        button_ok.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
        {
            public void onClick(View view) 
            {
                pref_location = spinner_location.getSelectedItemPosition();
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });

        // create dialog
        builder.setTitle("Location")
        .setView(tabHost)
        .setCancelable(true);
        dialog = builder.create();
    }
    return dialog;
}

修改与临时解决方法

有关任何人感兴趣,我设法通过继承微调和覆盖 onDetachedFromWindow()像这样至少停止崩溃:

For anybody interested I managed to at least stop the crashing by subclassing spinner and overriding onDetachedFromWindow() like so:

public static class CatchingSpinner extends Spinner
{
    public CatchingSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) 
    {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow()
    {
        try
        {
            super.onDetachedFromWindow();
        }
        catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
        {
            // do whatever
        }
    } 
}

就像我说的,一个解决办法。还是努力寻找解决方案。 :/

Like I said, a workaround. Still working on a solution. :/

推荐答案

我找到了一个更好的解决方案。这其实并不是那么难的一个按钮的外观和行为类似微调(除了崩溃,幸好)代替微调。

I found a better solution. It is actually not so hard to replace Spinner with a button that looks and behaves like Spinner (except the crash, fortunately).

<Button 
     android:background="@android:drawable/btn_dropdown" 
     android:gravity="left|center_vertical"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
     android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

public void showSpinner() {
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getContext());
    builder.setTitle(_spinnerPrompt);
    builder.setSingleChoiceItems(_spinnerOptions, _spinnerSelection,
      new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int item) {
            _spinnerSelection = item;
            _pseudoSpinner.setText(_spinnerOptions[item]);
            _restoreSpinnerOnRestart = false;
            dialog.dismiss();
        }
    });
    builder.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
            _restoreSpinnerOnRestart = false;
        }
    });
    AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
    _restoreSpinnerOnRestart = true;
    alert.show();
    }

@Override
public Bundle onSaveInstanceState() {
    Bundle state = super.onSaveInstanceState();
    state.putBoolean(STATE_SPINNER_RESTORE, _restoreSpinnerOnRestart);
    state.putInt(STATE_SPINNER_SELECTION, _spinnerSelection);
    return state;
};

@Override
public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
    _spinnerSelection = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_SPINNER_SELECTION, -1);
    _restoreSpinnerOnRestart = savedInstanceState.getBoolean(STATE_SPINNER_RESTORE);
    _pseudoSpinner.setText(_spinnerOptions[_spinnerSelection]);

    if (_restoreSpinnerOnRestart) {
        showSpinner();
    }
};