我一直在试图让缩略图，在一个ListView的AsyncTask的图像文件的工作。 我一直有行回收的通病，从而对滚动缩略图被分配到错误的行。我曾尝试添加标记ImageView的，然后确认标签的on​​PostExecute（）在AsyncTask的，但却在我的尝试是不成功的。有人请帮助！

I have been trying to get thumbnails to work with an AsyncTask for image files in a ListView. I have been having the common problem of Row Recycling, and thus on scrolling thumbnails are being assigned to wrong rows. I have tried adding tags to the ImageView and then confirming the tags in the onPostExecute() in the AsyncTask, but however have been unsuccessful in my attempts. Someone please help!

在自定义适配器如下：

public class MySimpleAdapter extends SimpleAdapter {

        public MySimpleAdapter(Context context,
                List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data, int resource,
                String[] from, int[] to) {
            super(context, data, resource, from, to);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }

        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            final View v = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
            thumbnail = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.thumbnail);
            checker = (CheckBox) v.findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
            filenametext = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.text1);
            String pathtoimage = startLocation.concat("/"
                    + filenametext.getText().toString());
            desctext = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.text2);
            String temp = desctext.getText().toString();
            if (temp.equals("Directory") == true) {
                checker.setEnabled(false);
                switch (theme) {
                case 0:
                    thumbnail.setImageResource(R.drawable.folder_light);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    thumbnail.setImageResource(R.drawable.folder_dark);
                    break;
                }

            } else {
                checker.setEnabled(true);
                if (filenametext.getText().toString().endsWith(".jpg")
                        || filenametext.getText().toString().endsWith(".png")
                        || filenametext.getText().toString().endsWith(".bmp")) {
                    Boolean hashmapfound = false;
                    for (HashMap.Entry<String, Bitmap> entry : thumbnaillist
                            .entrySet()) {
                        String key = entry.getKey();
                        if (key.equals(filenametext.getText().toString())) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "HashMapKey Found!");
                            thumbnail.setImageBitmap(entry.getValue());
                            hashmapfound = true;
                        }
                    }
                    if (!hashmapfound) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "NO HashMapKey Found! Adding to HashMap!");
                        switch (theme) {
                        case 0:
                            thumbnail
                                    .setImageResource(R.drawable.unknown_image_light);
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            thumbnail
                                    .setImageResource(R.drawable.unknown_image_dark);
                            break;
                        }
                        thumbnail.setTag((filenametext.getText().toString()));
                        new GetBitMaps(thumbnail).execute(pathtoimage,
                                filenametext.getText().toString());
                    }

                } else {
                    switch (theme) {
                    case 0:
                        thumbnail.setImageResource(R.drawable.file_light);
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        thumbnail.setImageResource(R.drawable.file_dark);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            return v;
        }

    }

该AsyncTask的是如下：

The AsyncTask is as follows :

class GetBitMaps extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {

    private ImageView thumbnail;
    private String imageName;

    public GetBitMaps(ImageView thumb) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        thumbnail = thumb;
    }

    @Override
    protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... pathtoimage) {
        Bitmap bmp = createThumbnail(pathtoimage[0]);
        thumbnaillist.put(pathtoimage[1], bmp);
        imageName = pathtoimage[1];
        return bmp;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bmp) {

        if (((String) thumbnail.getTag()).equals(imageName)) {
            thumbnail.setImageBitmap(bmp);
        }
    }

    private Bitmap createThumbnail(String filepath) {
        Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filepath);
        int w = bmp.getWidth();
        int h = bmp.getHeight();
        if (w > h) {
            w = 80;
            h = 40;
        } else if (w < h) {
            w = 40;
            h = 80;
        }
        bmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, w, h, true);

        return bmp;
    }
}

我仍然无法弄清楚自己能做什么，以获得缩略图显示在正确的行滚动时。

I still cannot figure out what else to do in order to get the Thumbnails to display at the correct rows WHILE SCROLLING.

请注意：从受影响的行滚动的距离和滚动回落后，东西做工精细，但滚动的问题是不会消失

Please Note: After scrolling away from the affected rows and scrolling back down, things work fine, but the scrolling problem is not going away!

推荐答案

从这个博客文章：

您想要做的是正在运行的所有每行IO或异步在一个单独的线程中重型CPU密集型的程序。这里的关键是要做到这一点，仍然符合ListView的回收行为。例如，如果您运行的AsyncTask加载个人资料图片在适配器的getView（），您正在加载的可能会被回收再地位的AsyncTask结束前的形象的看法。所以，你需要一种机制来知道的看法并没有被回收，一旦你与异步操作完成的。

What you want to do is running all per-row IO or any heavy CPU-bound routine asynchronously in a separate thread. The trick here is to do that and still comply with ListView‘s recycling behaviour. For instance, if you run an AsyncTask to load a profile picture in the adapter’s getView(), the view you’re loading the image for might be recycled for another position before the AsyncTask finishes. So, you need a mechanism to know if the view hasn’t been recycled once you’re done with the async operation.

一种简单的方法来实现，这是附加一些信息来识别哪一行与它相关的图。然后，您可以检查目标行的观点还是一样，当异步操作完成。有实现这一目标的方法很多。这里是一个办法只是一个简单的草图，你可以做到这一点：

One simple way to achieve this is to attach some piece of information to the view that identifies which row is associated with it. Then you can check if the target row for the view is still the same when the async operation finishes. There are many ways of achieving this. Here is just a simplistic sketch of one way you could do it:

public View getView(int position, View convertView,
        ViewGroup parent) {
    ViewHolder holder;

    ...

    holder.position = position;

    new ThumbnailTask(position, holder)
            .executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR, null);

    return convertView;
}

private static class ThumbnailTask extends AsyncTask {
    private int mPosition;
    private ViewHolder mHolder;

    public ThumbnailTask(int position, ViewHolder holder) {
        mPosition = position;
        mHolder = holder;
    }

    @Override
    protected Cursor doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
        // Download bitmap here
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
        if (mHolder.position == mPosition) {
            mHolder.thumbnail.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }
    }
}

private static class ViewHolder {
    public ImageView thumbnail;
    public int position;
}