鉴于名单 L1 = {1,2}
和 L2 = {4,5,6}
我要以获得一个新的列表具有元素:
Given lists l1 = {1, 2}
and l2 = {4, 5, 6 }
I want to get a new list that has elements:
rez = { {1, 4}, {1, 5}, {1, 6}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}, {2, 6} }
建议?
是的,它是可能的。埃里克利珀写了关于这个主题非常好文章:
Yes it is possible. Eric Lippert wrote a very good article on this topic:
计算一个乘积LINQ
如果你只有2列出,那么你可以直接使用多个从
是这样的:
If you only have 2 lists, then you could directly use multiple from
like this:
from a in s1
from b in s2
select new [] { a, b};
甚至是:
s1.SelectMany(a => s2.Select(b => new [] { a, b }));
但是,埃里克利珀在previous文章中给出的解决方案,可以计算几个序列的笛卡尔积。用下面的扩展方法:
But the solution given by Eric Lippert in the previous article allows you to compute the cartesian product of several sequences. With the following extension method:
public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> CartesianProduct<T>(this IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> sequences)
{
IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> emptyProduct = new[] { Enumerable.Empty<T>() };
return sequences.Aggregate(
emptyProduct,
(accumulator, sequence) =>
from accseq in accumulator
from item in sequence
select accseq.Concat(new[] { item }));
}
您可以这样写:
var l1 = new[] {1, 2};
var l2 = new[] {4, 5, 6};
var l3 = new[] {7, 3};
foreach (var result in new []{l1,l2,l3}.CartesianProduct())
{
Console.WriteLine("{"+string.Join(",",result)+"}");
}
和获得:
{1,4,7}
{1,4,3}
{1,5,7}
{1,5,3}
{1,6,7}
{1,6,3}
{2,4,7}
{2,4,3}
{2,5,7}
{2,5,3}
{2,6,7}
{2,6,3}