所以我有一个ListFragment设置了几个选择打开新的片段。 。我的一部分是想使每个项目在ListFragment（我有大约6）有不同的颜色设置为被选中时，我打电话给我的 getListView（）setItemChecked（指数，真正的）; 是否可以设置不同的背景，还是他们都必须是一样的吗？谢谢。

So I have a ListFragment set up with a few selections that open new Fragments. Part of me is wanting to make each item in the ListFragment (I have around 6) have a different color set for when it is selected and I call my getListView().setItemChecked(index, true); Is it possible to set different backgrounds or do they all have to be the same? Thanks.

推荐答案

是的，你可以让他们使用不同的背景。对于每个那些你需要建立一个StateListDrawable，基于项目的状态，选择所需的背景。

Yes you can have them use a different background. For each of those you will need to build a StateListDrawable that selects the desired background based on the state of the item.

如果你看一下布局片段演示，列表中的项目使用此布局：

If you look at the Layout fragment demo, the list items use this layout:

setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),
        android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1, Shakespeare.TITLES));

这布局是：

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@android:id/text1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:background="?android:attr/activatedBackgroundIndicator"
    android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
/>

和android：背景在这里被设置归结为（为暗无全息主题）：

And the android:background being set here boils down to (for the dark non-holo theme):

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:exitFadeDuration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime">
    <item android:state_activated="true"
            android:drawable="@android:drawable/list_selector_background_selected" />
    <item android:drawable="@color/transparent" />
</selector>

所以只写了使用不同的可绘制他们的激活状态自己可绘制。

So just write your own drawables that use different drawables for their activated state.

（注意：我假设你正在使用蜂窝引入激活状态为previous平台的版本，这是不是干净的，但不能太硬 - 你需要编写实现辨认和布局子变化的基础上的选中状态的背景。）

(Note I am assuming you are working with Honeycomb where the activated state was introduced. For previous platform versions, this is not as clean but not too hard -- you need to write a layout subclass that implements Checkable and changes its background based on the checked state.)