我已经在这个现在几天，虽然我很快设法得到Mono的mkbundle创建Windows和Linux上的本机的可执行文件我还没有能够为OS X这样做。

I've been at this for a few days now and whilst I fairly quickly managed to get Mono's mkbundle to create a native executable on Windows and Linux I haven't been able to do the same for OS X.

我使用的是单声道3.4.0，因为我需要.NET 4.5的支持，并能够编译x86_64的OS X将是很好了。

I'm using Mono 3.4.0 as I need .NET 4.5 support and being able to compile for x86_64 on OS X would be nice too.

我目前使用下面简单的bash脚本来尝试mkbundle编译：

I currently use the following simple bash script to attempt the mkbundle build:

#!/bin/bash
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/pkgconfig
#PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/pkgconfig

mkbundle bin/Release/Launcher.exe --static --deps -o bin/Release/OSXNative/Launcher.exe

我碰到下面的输出是：

I get the following output for it:

$ ./OSXNativeBuild.sh 
OS is: Darwin
Note that statically linking the LGPL Mono runtime has more licensing restrictions than dynamically linking.
See http://www.mono-project.com/Licensing for details on licensing.
Sources: 1 Auto-dependencies: True
   embedding: /Volumes/app/Launcher/Launcher/bin/Release/Launcher.exe
   embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.dll
   embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll
   embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Security/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Security.dll
   embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Configuration/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Configuration.dll
   embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Xml/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Xml.dll
   embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Security/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Security.dll
   embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Windows.Forms/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Windows.Forms.dll
   embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Drawing/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Drawing.dll
   embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/Mono.WebBrowser/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.WebBrowser.dll
   embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Posix.dll
   embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.dll
   embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/Accessibility/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/Accessibility.dll
   embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Data/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Data.dll
   embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Data.Tds/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Data.Tds.dll
   embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Transactions/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Transactions.dll
   embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.EnterpriseServices/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.EnterpriseServices.dll

Compiling:
as -o temp.o temp.s 
cc -o bin/Release/OSXNative/Launcher.exe -Wall `pkg-config --cflags mono-2` temp.c  `pkg-config --libs-only-L mono-2` `pkg-config --variable=libdir mono-2`/libmono-2.0.a `pkg-config --libs-only-l mono-2 | sed -e "s/\-lmono-2.0 //"` temp.o
ld: warning: ignoring file /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/pkgconfig/../../lib/libmono-2.0.a, file was built for archive which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/pkgconfig/../../lib/libmono-2.0.a
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_mono_main", referenced from:
      _main in temp-I71V1m.o
  "_mono_register_bundled_assemblies", referenced from:
      _mono_mkbundle_init in temp-I71V1m.o
  "_mono_set_dirs", referenced from:
      _main in temp-I71V1m.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
ERROR: [Fail]

我试过

东西：

Things I've tried:

我发现，除去--static参数允许mkbundle构建成功。但是，这只是移动到上述问题的运行时，我想它反正静态编译。 的单3.4.0发行说明何况在Mac OS X中mkbundle现在必须始终链接对Objective-C的运行。不过，我无法弄清楚如何做到这一点，它并没有什么意义，我为什么我会想这样做。 I found that removing the --static argument allows the mkbundle build to succeed. But that just moves to above problem to runtime, and I'd like it statically compiled anyway. The Mono 3.4.0 release notes mention that mkbundle on Mac OS X now must always link against the Objective-C Runtime. However I cannot figure out how to do so and it doesn't make sense to me in why I'd want to do that.

推荐答案

我的工作出了什么问题是到底 - 只见运行到这两个新mkbundle性能要求和一些不匹配的架构设置。下面的脚本为我工作：

I worked out what the issue was in the end - I saw running into both the new mkbundle property requirements and some mismatched architecture settings. The below script worked for me:

#!/bin/bash

# Notes:
# You will need the Mono SDK 3.x series as the 2.x SDK cannot build for 64bit architectures.
# It appears that Mono 3.x still cannot compile for 64bit without having to manually compile Mono yourself.
# Since we don't strictly need 64bit support the below forces a 32bit build.

# Ensure it can find pkg-config:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/pkgconfig

# Force 32bit build and manually set some clang linker properties:
export AS="as -arch i386"
export CC="cc -arch i386 -lobjc -liconv -framework Foundation"

# Build:
mkbundle bin/Release/Launcher.exe --static --deps -o bin/Release/OSXNative/Launcher.exe