如何访问在动态列表中的项目?项目、动态、列表中

2023-09-04 01:13:44 作者:夏末静谧

我试图找出如何从一个动态的LINQ 。选择(字符串选择器)枚举结果.NET 4.5。动态LINQ来自 System.Linq.Dynamic 命名空间。

I am trying to figure out how to enumerate the results from a dynamic LINQ .Select(string selectors) in .NET 4.5. The dynamic linq comes from the System.Linq.Dynamic namespace.

编辑:我还包括 System.Linq的

我有一个看起来像这样的方法:

I have a method that looks like this:

    public void SetAaData(List<T> data, List<string> fields)
    {
        if (data == null || data.Count == 0)
        {
            return;
        }
        var dynamicObject = data.AsQueryable().Select("new (" + string.Join(", ", fields) + ")");
        _aaData = dynamicObject;
    }

如果我在code步骤,我可以检查 dynamicObject 和枚举它来查看结果(这是正确的)。问题是,我现在试图让我的单元测试通过了这一点,我已经无法访问任何东西dynamicObject。该 _aaData 字段定义为类型动态

If I step through the code, I can examine dynamicObject and enumerate it to view the results (which are correct). The problem is that I am now trying to get my unit test to pass for this, and I've been unable to access anything in dynamicObject. The _aaData field is defined as the type dynamic.

在我的测试方法,我想这样的:

In my test method, I tried this:

        var hasDynamicProperties = new MyClass<MyType>();
        dgr.SetAaData(data, fields); // data is a List<MyType>
        Assert.IsTrue(hasDynamicProperties.AaData.Count > 0);

当我运行这个测试,我得到以下错误:

When I run this test, I get the following error:

MyTestingClass threw exception: 
Microsoft.CSharp.RuntimeBinder.RuntimeBinderException: 'System.Linq.EnumerableQuery<DynamicClass1>' does not contain a definition for 'Count'

所以,我试图将其转换为一个列表:

So, I tried to cast it to a list:

Assert.IsTrue(dgr.AaData.ToList().Count() > 0);

这就造成了以下错误:

Which resulted in the following error:

Microsoft.CSharp.RuntimeBinder.RuntimeBinderException: 'System.Linq.EnumerableQuery<DynamicClass1>' does not contain a definition for 'ToList'

所以,后来我抬头一看 System.Linq.EnumerableQuery&LT; T&GT; 此处的 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc190116.aspx 。我看到所有的 .Count之间()应该是一个有效的扩展方法,但是当我尝试它不工作。事实上,没有从该页面的工作方法时,我尝试一下。

So, then I looked up System.Linq.EnumerableQuery<T> here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc190116.aspx. I see all that .Count() is supposed to be a valid extension method, but it does not work when I try it. In fact, none of the methods from that page work when I try them.

我是什么做错了吗?

推荐答案

扩展方法不能适用于动态的对象,好像他们是成员的方法。

Extension methods can not be applied to dynamic objects as if they were member methods.

计数() System.Linq.Queryable 定义的扩展方法,你可以直接调用它您的动态对象:

Count() is an extension method defined in System.Linq.Queryable, you can call it directly on your dynamic object:

Assert.IsTrue(Queryable.Count(hasDynamicProperties.AaData) > 0)