数组到XML的.NET序列化。如何设置别名数组类型?数组、别名、如何设置、类型

2023-09-03 05:22:49 作者:自你离去,我便只有朋友。

我想弄清楚.NET数组的序列化XML。这里有一块code,我已经想出了:

I'm trying to figure out serialization of .net arrays to XML. Here's a piece of code that I've come up with:

    public class Program
    {
        public class Person 
        {
            public string Firstname { get; set; }
            public string Lastname { get; set; }
            public uint Age { get; set; }
        }

        static void Main ()
        {
            Person[] p = 
            {
                new Person{Age = 20, Firstname = "Michael", Lastname = "Jackson"},
                new Person{Age = 21, Firstname = "Bill", Lastname = "Gates"},
                new Person{Age = 22, Firstname = "Steve", Lastname = "Jobs"}
            };

            SerializeObject<Person[]>(p);
        }

        static void SerializeObject<T>(T obj) where T : class
        {
            string fileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", "") + ".xml";
            using (FileStream fs = File.Create(fileName)) 
            {
                XmlSerializerNamespaces ns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
                ns.Add("", "");
                XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
                ser.Serialize(fs, obj, ns);
            }
        }
    }

下面的这个例子记到XML文件中的XML内容:

Here's an XML content that this example writes down to the XML file:

<ArrayOfPerson>
  <Person>
    <Firstname>Michael</Firstname>
    <Lastname>Jackson</Lastname>
    <Age>20</Age>
  </Person>
  <Person>
    <Firstname>Bill</Firstname>
    <Lastname>Gates</Lastname>
    <Age>21</Age>
  </Person>
  <Person>
    <Firstname>Steve</Firstname>
    <Lastname>Jobs</Lastname>
    <Age>22</Age>
  </Person>
</ArrayOfPerson>

但是,这是不是真的是我想要的。我想它是这样的:

But this is not really what I want. I would like it to look like this:

<Persons>
  <Person>
    <Firstname>Michael</Firstname>
    <Lastname>Jackson</Lastname>
    <Age>20</Age>
  </Person>
  <Person>
    <Firstname>Bill</Firstname>
    <Lastname>Gates</Lastname>
    <Age>21</Age>
  </Person>
  <Person>
    <Firstname>Steve</Firstname>
    <Lastname>Jobs</Lastname>
    <Age>22</Age>
  </Person>
</Persons>

我怎么能得到它的工作这样?在此先感谢!

How could I get it working this way? Thanks in advance!

推荐答案

您只需要进行一些小的变化到code,除了已经提供的建议。

You just need to make some small changes to your code, in addition to the suggestions already provided.

首先,SerializeObject泛型方法需要被这样重新声明:

First the SerializeObject generic method needs to be redeclared thus:

// important: declare the input parameter to be an **array** of T, not T.
static void SerializeObject<T>(T[] obj) where T : class
{
    string fileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", "") + ".xml";
    using (FileStream fs = File.Create(fileName))
    {
        XmlSerializerNamespaces ns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
        ns.Add("", "");

        // override default root node name.  based on your question, 
        // i'm just going to append an "s" to the base type 
        // (e.g., Person becomes Persons)
        var rootName = typeof(T).Name + "s";
        XmlRootAttribute root = new XmlRootAttribute(rootName);

        // add the attribute to the serializer constructor...
        XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType(), root);

        ser.Serialize(fs, obj, ns);
    }
}

其次,在main()方法,将 SerializeObject&LT;人[]≥(P) SerializeObject&LT;人&GT(P) 。因此,您的Main()方法是这样的:

Secondly, in the Main() method, replace SerializeObject<Person[]>(p) with SerializeObject<Person>(p). Thus your Main() method will look like this:

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Person[] p = 
    {
        new Person{Age = 20, Firstname = "Michael", Lastname = "Jackson"},
        new Person{Age = 21, Firstname = "Bill", Lastname = "Gates"},
        new Person{Age = 22, Firstname = "Steve", Lastname = "Jobs"}
    };

    SerializeObject<Person>(p);
}

生成的XML如下所示:

The resulting XML will look like this:

<Persons>
  <Person>
    <Firstname>Michael</Firstname>
    <Lastname>Jackson</Lastname>
    <Age>20</Age>
  </Person>
  <Person>
    <Firstname>Bill</Firstname>
    <Lastname>Gates</Lastname>
    <Age>21</Age>
  </Person>
  <Person>
    <Firstname>Steve</Firstname>
    <Lastname>Jobs</Lastname>
    <Age>22</Age>
  </Person>
</Persons>

要覆盖&LT;人&GT; 元素的名称到别的东西,将 XmlType将属性的类,像这样:

To override the <Person> element name to something else, set the XmlType attribute on the class, like so:

[XmlType("personEntry")]
public class Person
{
    public string Firstname { get; set; }
    public string Lastname { get; set; }
    public uint Age { get; set; }
}

生成的XML看起来是这样的:

The resulting XML looks like this:

<Persons>
  <personEntry>
    <Firstname>Michael</Firstname>
    <Lastname>Jackson</Lastname>
    <Age>20</Age>
  </personEntry>
  <personEntry>
    <Firstname>Bill</Firstname>
    <Lastname>Gates</Lastname>
    <Age>21</Age>
  </personEntry>
  <personEntry>
    <Firstname>Steve</Firstname>
    <Lastname>Jobs</Lastname>
    <Age>22</Age>
  </personEntry>
</Persons>