我正在寻找一种方式,让在C#对象属性被一次只设置。这很容易写的code要做到这一点,但我宁愿使用一个标准的机制,如果存在的话。
I'm looking for a way to allow a property in a C# object to be set once only. It's easy to write the code to do this, but I would rather use a standard mechanism if one exists.
public OneShot<int> SetOnceProperty { get; set; }
我希望发生的是,该属性可以被设置,如果它尚未设置,但是,如果已被设定之前抛出异常。它应有的功能就像一个空值,我可以检查,看它是否已经被设置与否。
What I want to happen is that the property can be set if it is not already set, but throw an exception if it has been set before. It should function like a Nullable value where I can check to see if it has been set or not.
没有为此在TPL在.NET 4.0中直接支持;在此之前只是做了检查自己......这是不是很多行,从我记得...
There is direct support for this in the TPL in .NET 4.0; until then just do the check yourself... it isn't many lines, from what I recall...
是这样的:
public sealed class WriteOnce<T>
{
private T value;
private bool hasValue;
public override string ToString()
{
return hasValue ? Convert.ToString(value) : "";
}
public T Value
{
get
{
if (!hasValue) throw new InvalidOperationException("Value not set");
return value;
}
set
{
if (hasValue) throw new InvalidOperationException("Value already set");
this.value = value;
this.hasValue = true;
}
}
public T ValueOrDefault { get { return value; } }
public static implicit operator T(WriteOnce<T> value) { return value.Value; }
}
然后用,例如:
Then use, for example:
readonly WriteOnce<string> name = new WriteOnce<string>();
public WriteOnce<string> Name { get { return name; } }