我需要使用.httacess URL参数来改变，我不是太熟悉复杂httacess这就是为什么我需要这方面的帮助。

http://www.gardeningwithangus.com.au/index.php?option=com_plant&view=plant&botanic-name=Wahlenbergia&cultivar=Sky雾和放大器;通用名=原生风信子和放大器;植物ID =

需要改变植物为ID。因此，URL将一些这样的事情 的index.php选项= com_plant和放大器;鉴于=植物放;植物名称=蓝花参属和放大器;品种=天空雾和放大器;通用名=原生风信子和ID =

同样的， http://www.gardeningwithangus.com.au/plants?view=plant&botanic-name=Crowea+exalata&cultivar=Low+Dome&common-name=Crowea&plant-id=

任何帮助，请..！

我的code：

  RewriteEngine叙述上

的RewriteCond％{QUERY_STRING} ^（查看=厂）及植物ID =（[0-9] *）（？：＆放大器; | $）[NC]
重写规则^（分量/株）/ $ / $ 1 /％1安培;？ID =％2 [L，NC，R = 301]

##
＃@package的Joomla
＃@版权所有版权所有（C）2005至13年开源事项。版权所有。
＃@license GNU通用公共许可证第二版或更高版本;看LICENSE.TXT
##

##
＃读这家完全如果您选择使用此文件！
＃
＃只是这部分下面的一行：选项+的FollowSymLinks'可能会导致问题
＃与一些服务器配置。据需要使用的mod_rewrite，但可能已经
＃由服务器管理员的方式，dissallows改变它的设置
＃.htaccess文件。如果使用它会导致你的服务器出错了，把它注释掉（加＃号
＃开始行），刷新你的网站在您的浏览器测试您的海基会网址。如果他们的工作，
＃已设置服务器管理员，你不需要它设置在这里。
##

##可以被注释掉，如果导致错误，见以上说明。
选项​​+的FollowSymLinks

## mod_rewrite的使用。

RewriteEngine叙述上

##开始 - 重写规则来阻挡一些常见的攻击。
＃如果遇到你的网站块以下列出的操作上的问题
＃这试图阻止利用`attempts`到Joomla最常见的类型！
＃
＃阻止任何脚本试图在URL中base64_en code数据。
的RewriteCond％{QUERY_STRING} base64_en code [^（] * （[^）] * ）[OR]
＃屏蔽掉，其中包括一个与其中任何脚本，脚本＆GT;标签的URL。
的RewriteCond％{QUERY_STRING}（小于|％3C）（[^ s]的* S）+ CRIPT *。（大于|％3E）[NC，OR]
＃阻止任何脚本试图通过URL设置一个PHP GLOBALS变量。
的RewriteCond％{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS（= |  [| ％[0-9A-Z] {0,2}）[OR]
＃阻止任何脚本试图通过URL修改_REQUEST变量。
的RewriteCond％{QUERY_STRING} _ REQUEST（= |  [| ％[0-9A-Z] {0,2}）
＃返回403禁止头，并显示根网页的内容
重写规则。*的index.php [F]
＃
##完 - 重写规则来阻挡一些常见的攻击。

##开始 - 自定义重定向
＃
＃如果你需要重定向一些页面，或者设置一个规范的非www到
＃WWW重定向（反之亦然），放在这里是code。确保这些
＃重定向使用正确的重写规则的语法和[R = 301，L]标志。
＃
##结束 - 自定义重定向

##
＃取消以下，如果你的网站服务器URL行
＃没有直接关系到物理文件路径。
＃更新您的Joomla！目录（只/根）。
##

＃的RewriteBase /

##开始 - 的Joomla！核心海基会节。
＃
。重写规则*  -  [E = HTTP_AUTHORIZATION：％{HTTP：授权}]
＃
＃如果所请求的路径和文件不被的index.php并且请求
＃尚未内部重写到在index.php脚本
的RewriteCond％{REQUEST_URI}！^ /指数 .PHP
＃和该请求是为组件夹内的东西，
＃或网站根目录，或为扩展名的URL，或
与所列出的扩展名之一＃请求的URL结束
的RewriteCond％{REQUEST_URI} /component/|(/[^.]*|.(php|html?|feed|pdf|vcf|raw))$ [NC]
＃和所请求的路径和文件不直接匹配的物理文件
的RewriteCond％{} REQUEST_FILENAME！-f
＃和所请求的路径和文件不直接匹配的物理夹
的RewriteCond％{} REQUEST_FILENAME！-d
＃内部重写请求的index.php脚本
重写规则。*的index.php [L]
＃
##结束 - 的Joomla！核心海基会节。
的RewriteCond％{QUERY_STRING} ^（选项= +？）及（。*）厂-ID = $ [NC]
重写规则^（指数 .PHP）$ $ 1％1安培;？ID =％2 [L，NC，R = 302]

的RewriteCond％{QUERY_STRING} ^（视图= +？）及（。*）植物-ID = $ [NC]
重写规则^（厂）$ $ 1％1安培;？ID =％2 [L，NC，R = 302]
 

解决方案

假设查询参数是给定顺序的问题。的

启用的mod_rewrite 和的.htaccess 到的httpd.conf （如果尚未启用），然后把这个code在 DOCUMENT_ROOT /的.htaccess 文件：

  RewriteEngine叙述上

的RewriteCond％{QUERY_STRING} ^（选项= +？）及（。*）厂-ID = $ [NC]
重写规则^（指数 .PHP）$ $ 1％1安培;？ID =％2 [L，NC，R = 302]

的RewriteCond％{QUERY_STRING} ^（视图= +？）及（。*）植物-ID = $ [NC]
？重写规则^（植物|组件/株）/ $ $ 1％1和ID =％2 [L，NC，R = 302]
 

I need to change url parameters using .httacess , i am not too much familiar with complex httacess thats why i need help regarding this .

http://www.gardeningwithangus.com.au/index.php?option=com_plant&view=plant&botanic-name=Wahlenbergia&cultivar=Sky Mist&common-name=Native Bluebell&plant-id=

need to change plant-id to id. So url will some thing like that index.php?option=com_plant&view=plant&botanic-name=Wahlenbergia&cultivar=Sky Mist&common-name=Native Bluebell&id=

Same with http://www.gardeningwithangus.com.au/plants?view=plant&botanic-name=Crowea+exalata&cultivar=Low+Dome&common-name=Crowea&plant-id=

Any help please.. !

My Code:

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(view=plant)&plant-id=([0-9]*)(?:&|$) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(component/plant)/?$ /$1/?%1&id=%2 [L,NC,R=301]

##
# @package      Joomla
# @copyright    Copyright (C) 2005 - 2013 Open Source Matters. All rights reserved.
# @license      GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt
##

##
# READ THIS COMPLETELY IF YOU CHOOSE TO USE THIS FILE!
#
# The line just below this section: 'Options +FollowSymLinks' may cause problems
# with some server configurations.  It is required for use of mod_rewrite, but may already
# be set by your server administrator in a way that dissallows changing it in
# your .htaccess file.  If using it causes your server to error out, comment it out (add # to
# beginning of line), reload your site in your browser and test your sef url's.  If they work,
# it has been set by your server administrator and you do not need it set here.
##

## Can be commented out if causes errors, see notes above.
Options +FollowSymLinks

## Mod_rewrite in use.

RewriteEngine On

## Begin - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.
# If you experience problems on your site block out the operations listed below
# This attempts to block the most common type of exploit `attempts` to Joomla!
#
# Block out any script trying to base64_encode data within the URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} base64_encode[^(]*([^)]*) [OR]
# Block out any script that includes a <script> tag in URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (<|%3C)([^s]*s)+cript.*(>|%3E) [NC,OR]
# Block out any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|[|%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]
# Block out any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|[|%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})
# Return 403 Forbidden header and show the content of the root homepage
RewriteRule .* index.php [F]
#
## End - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.

## Begin - Custom redirects
#
# If you need to redirect some pages, or set a canonical non-www to
# www redirect (or vice versa), place that code here. Ensure those
# redirects use the correct RewriteRule syntax and the [R=301,L] flags.
#
## End - Custom redirects

##
# Uncomment following line if your webserver's URL
# is not directly related to physical file paths.
# Update Your Joomla! Directory (just / for root).
##

# RewriteBase /

## Begin - Joomla! core SEF Section.
#
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
#
# If the requested path and file is not /index.php and the request
# has not already been internally rewritten to the index.php script
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index.php
# and the request is for something within the component folder,
# or for the site root, or for an extensionless URL, or the
# requested URL ends with one of the listed extensions
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /component/|(/[^.]*|.(php|html?|feed|pdf|vcf|raw))$ [NC]
# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical folder
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# internally rewrite the request to the index.php script
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
#
## End - Joomla! core SEF Section.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(option=.+?)&plant-id=(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(index.php)$ $1?%1&id=%2 [L,NC,R=302]

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(view=.+?)&plant-id=(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(plants)$ $1?%1&id=%2 [L,NC,R=302]

Assuming query parameters are in the given order as the question.

Enable mod_rewrite and .htaccess through httpd.conf (if not already enabled) and then put this code in your DOCUMENT_ROOT/.htaccess file:

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(option=.+?)&plant-id=(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(index.php)$ $1?%1&id=%2 [L,NC,R=302]

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(view=.+?)&plant-id=(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(plants|component/plant)/?$ $1?%1&id=%2 [L,NC,R=302]