我有我的网络服务器两个HTML页

I have two html pages on my webserver

www.example.com/desktop.html

www.example.com/mobile.html 

在原则两者的内容和功能是相同的，虽然标记是不同的（mobile.html是建立在jquery的移动）。

In principle the content and functionality of both is the same, although markup is different (mobile.html being build on jquery mobile).

我想要做的就是为所有的移动游客 www.example.com/mobile.html 如果他们移动， WWW。 example.com/desktop.html 否则但不论设备的地址栏中保持 www.example.com 。

What I would like to do is serve all mobile visitors www.example.com/mobile.html if they're mobile, www.example.com/desktop.html otherwise but keep www.example.com in the address bar irrespective of device.

此外，一旦游客要么是页面上，我想提供一个链接到其他版本，另外存储这个preference在cookie中，默认情况下，如果/当他们返回在随后的访问为它服务。

Additionally, once the visitor is on either page, I would like to provide a link to the other version and additionally store this preference in a cookie and serve it by default if/when they return in subsequent visits.

我怎样才能做到这一点？

我也想借此机会表明我有多么爱堆栈溢出，它解决了这么多，我遇到的问题。

I'd also like to take this opportunity to state how much I love stack overflow, it's solved so many of the issues which I encounter.

感谢

推荐答案

添加到您的.htaccess文件：

Add this to your .htaccess file:

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (android|avantgo|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)/|plucker|pocket|psp|symbian|treo|up.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows (ce|phone)|xda|xiino) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw-(n|u)|c55/|capi|ccwa|cdm-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf-5|g-mo|go(.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd-(m|p|t)|hei-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs-c|ht(c(-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |-|/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |/)|klon|kpt |kwc-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|/(k|l|u)|50|54|e-|e/|-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1-w|m3ga|m50/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m-cr|me(di|rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt-g|qa-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|-[2-7]|i-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h-|oo|p-)|sdk/|se(c(-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh-|shar|sie(-|m)|sk-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h-|v-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl-|tdg-|tel(i|m)|tim-|t-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m-|m3|m5)|tx-9|up(.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|xda(-|2|g)|yas-|your|zeto|zte-) [NC]
RewriteRule ^$ /mobile.html [L]
RewriteRule ^$ /desktop.html [L]

我钩住了％{HTTP_USER_AGENT} 从罗布W酒店的评论该链接匹配。您可能需要修改，​​或试图找到对谷歌更齐全的企业之一的地方。这实质上是检查，如果用户代理是移动的，如果是的话，内部重写 / 要求 /mobile.html ，否则将其重写为 /desktop.html 。由于这是一个内部重写，在浏览器的URL地址栏仍 www.example.com 。

I snagged the %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} matches from that link in Rob W's comment. You may want to revise it or try to find a more complete one on google somewhere. This essentially checks if the user-agent is a mobile one, and if so, rewrite the / request internally to /mobile.html, otherwise it rewrites it to /desktop.html. Since this is an internal rewrite, the URL Location bar on the browser remains www.example.com.